End Homelessness

5 Things You Absolutely Must Know About Homelessness

Published September 04, 2009 @ 12:20PM PT

Seems everywhere we look these days, the topic of homelessness is making a cameo. Newspapers, blogs, the five o'clock news, even the cover of Vogue!

So while we have your ear, world, let us take advantage of this teachable moment to tell you 5 things about homelessness that you absolutely need to know. Consider it a primer in reality, if you will.

Without further ado...

1. Homelessness is not a recession-induced phenomenon.

Remember the 90s, when the economy was booming? Real estate was on the up and up and it seemed everybody was profiting off of something, right? Well, not really.

Homelessness was an issue in the 90s. In fact, homelessness has been a consistent presence in the U.S. since the 1980s. Although people will often cite the de-institutionalization of the mentally ill as the main impetus for the influx of homelessness in the 1980s, in reality, it was actually a combination of things. The 1980s is when the gap between the rich and the not-so-rich began to steadily widen. So while chronically homeless people were more noticeable on our streets thanks to de-institutionalization, income inequality and persistent poverty have been major -- and silent -- causes of homelessness since the Reagan years.

2. To end homelessness, we need more affordable housing.

Today, there is no county in America where a person earning minimum wage can afford the median cost of housing. This lack of affordable housing stock means people who already have trouble making ends meet must use a larger portion of their income to pay for housing. Until the creation of decent, affordable housing becomes a priority at the federal and community levels, it is likely that more households will be "house poor" and thus vulnerable to falling into homelessness.

3. We need both sandwiches and solutions.

Amid the global recession, more and more people are in need of food, shelter, and assistance. We cannot allow the basic needs of people in need to go unmet. Efforts to provide shelter beds, warm meals, clothing, short-term rental assistance, and other "band-aid" solutions are critical for those who are struggling to survive.

So yes, pat yourself on the back for serving a meal in a soup line or participating in a donation drive.

But remember: sandwiches alone will not solve anything. If you regularly participate in street outreach or volunteer at a homeless shelter, consider taking your involvement a step further by becoming involved in advocacy efforts. We will not achieve the system-wide changes necessary to end homelessness by continuing to focus on band-aid solutions, necessary though they may be.

4. Stereotypes are wrong - most homeless people fly under the radar.

If the word "homeless" brings to mind a scruffy man with layers of clothing sitting on piece of cardboard, panhandling, then you need a reality check. This stereotypical image is not always inaccurate, but in no way does it represent the vast majority of homeless people in America.

In fact, families are the fastest growing segment of the homeless population, most of these families are led by a single mother with 2-3 children. Yes, that's right -- children. One study found that 1 in 50 children in America will face homelessness (according to the homeless definition used by schools, although this is a topic often fraught among homeless advocates).

So why does this stereotypical image persist when the reality of homelessness is so different? Because we can't see it. Because it's not as easy a story to put on the front page of the papers. And because structural inequality is not a sexy topic that folks get charged up about. Which brings us to...

5. You can get involved by getting mad. Mad enough to do something.

Do you think it's unacceptable that we live in a country where people are forced to sleep on the streets, scrape to make ends meet, and choose between medical care and paying rent? Then congratulations, you are now a homeless advocate!

This is a responsibility you should not take lightly, as hundreds of thousands of people will likely experience homelessness in the coming year. These people, and those who are on the brink of homelessness, need people like you who understand the issue and are willing to do something about it.

To get you started in this new role, take a look at 10 actions you can take to end homelessness. Take a good look at your own community, find out if homeless people's immediate needs are being met and if a long-term plan is in place to eradicate homelessness. Ask questions. Dispel antiqued myths and stereotypes and take advantage of opportunities to enlighten others about the modern-day realities of homelessness. Read up... stay informed.

Most importantly, understand that homelessness is not a stigma or an indication of personal short-comings, but rather the state of not having a home in which to live.

Image from Ed Yourdon's public Flickr photostream.

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Comments (74)

  1. Thomas McHugh

    Yep...Anyone can become homeless at any time...

    As I found out...3 times.

    Posted by Thomas McHugh on 09/04/2009 @ 06:31PM PT

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  3. Aaron Shaw

    I'm glad that you posted this blog. It brings people to the terms that this issue has been a problem for some time that needs to be dealt with. As the issue of affordable housing is presented we as a people with a voice should expect to be able to make changes to the way that we live as a society.

    We are in need of a reform that tackles the problems of the poverished and the homeless.

    Thank You.

    Posted by Aaron Shaw on 09/04/2009 @ 06:32PM PT

  4. Seth Piepgrass

     

    It's sad mental health was overlooked as it's a major contributor to people becoming and staying homeless.  I think the problem is oversimplified and over-politicized in this and the linked post.

    Affordable housing is only part of the issue, having jobs that will allow the individual to get to the point where he or she can be self-sufficient is going to be more helpful than just making another "projects" section in cities.  How about starting to encourage job creation outside of the government?  How about lowering taxes on small businesses so they can build the workforce and create new jobs not dependant on already-thin tax dollars?  How about raising tariffs in foreign-produced items so the only reason to buy foreign items is if they are better quality than US made (just think of the money we will save not having to treat our kids from lead poisoning too!).  How about encouraging US businesses to MAKE things and not chase this services-only ideal that lead us to the cluster-$*&^ that is our current financial sector?

    To me the best safety net is secure, wide and above all temporary; one built to stop the fall and get people back on their own steam.  Homelessness is a problem but it's not one that will be solved by making government programs and supplements last a lifetime.  

    Oh and I wonder how much the administrations charity tax limit will affect already struggling shelters. 

     

     

    Posted by Seth Piepgrass on 09/05/2009 @ 12:37AM PT

  5. Shannon Moriarty

    Thanks for all of these thoughts, everyone.

     

    Seth - My intention here wasn't to oversimplify mental health as a contributing factor, but rather debunk the myth that de-institutionalization alone is the reason for the increase in homelessness in the 1980s. Surely, it was and is a major reason for homelessness for some people. But even then, it's often only a piece of the puzzle. Socio-economic inequality cannot be ignored.

     

    If I had to write a #6, it would be this: Homelessness is very complicated issue that overlaps a number of other things. I think your response illustrates this.

    Posted by Shannon Moriarty on 09/05/2009 @ 05:21AM PT

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  6. Ute TenBrink

    I feel that since so many manufacturing jobs have been send oversees, because of cheap labor all the jobs we have left are the lower paying jobs. Big corporations should pay a penalty if they ship their work oversees, because of the cheap labor. They contribute to the homelessness in this country and fill their pockets. And the people in developing countries and especially china are exploited. This is my opinion and I stand by it.

    Posted by Ute TenBrink on 09/08/2009 @ 08:35PM PT

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  8. jan Lightfootlane

     

     

     

     

     

    Mental illness is a secondary reason people become homeless. The first reason is lack of money. The mentally ill on SSI or SSDI in 16 USA States are not paid the going market rate for there State.

    Am amazing 70% of all workers across American are not paid enough to pay rent. That is cause of homelesness 

     

     

     

     

    Posted by jan Lightfootlane on 09/05/2009 @ 11:11AM PT

  9. SlumJack Homeless

    Thank you, Shannon. Again.

    You've made very important points, put very well.

    If and when more people become realistically aware of the truer situation(s), perhaps more realistic - and VIABLE - response can and will be mustered to actually solve and end more real people's plights... rather than just perpetuate a worsening predicament.

    One of the hardest things to face, once one's gone over that homeless precipice is how very little real help there is to get back out of the jam... even despite the very real "help" to make such a demise a bit more comfortable or convenient here and there in various ways.

    And that's for someone that has significantly more "going for them" than many others.

    Posted by SlumJack Homeless on 09/05/2009 @ 11:40AM PT

  10. Cherita Smith

    Now this was a really great post! Thank you Shannon! I appreciate your emphasis on taking action -- that's so important. And I'm glad you put income inequality right at number 1, because that's the true cause of homelessness: not having enough money, even for addicts and the mentally ill. It really is that simple. I think it just seems complicated because we as a society in general aren't ready (or willing, maybe) to alter the status quo to such a degree that the extreme wealth inequality we see today (and thus, extreme poverty) is significantly lessened. And trying to solve social problems created in large part because society is structured a certain way while simultaneously attempting to maintain that societal structure is complicated, if it's even possible.

    To that, I will add to Seth: jobs creation as a solution is nice in theory, but what good is it if those jobs aren't paying people enough money to actually survive? I add that only because I've noticed when people talk about "jobs creation" they're often referring to low paying jobs -- the sort that won't really lift someone up enough to true self-sufficiency, just the appearance of it. And there are quite a few homeless people out there who DO work, who have full time jobs even. No one who works full time should ever be homeless because they don't earn enough money.

    Posted by Cherita Smith on 09/05/2009 @ 12:23PM PT

  11. Barbara McNamara

    I agree that it's the income (inequality) that is really at the top of the list. Homelessness is the result of our society's ills, but even without adequate social programs that help those who are struggling, being able to afford at least a place to live can make all the difference. There is no doubt, as Shannon states, that "homelessness is a complicated issue and overlaps a number of things", but many homeless people are working, and many do have mental and physical problems as well. What they need is a paycheck that makes housing affordable. I guess, too, this is tied into our health care debate, which I have been aggressively commenting on.

    With the cost of living being so outrageously high, even middle income workers are limited in their resources to help other family members. I know; I am there.

    Posted by Barbara McNamara on 09/06/2009 @ 10:01AM PT

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  12. Thomas McHugh

    I agree miss smith.

    Too many folks are wanting to blame homelessness on laziness and refusal to work while not taking into account the cost of living and the fact that the minimum wage as it stands doesnt allow for self sufficiency even if the homeless person is working 40 or better hours a week.

    Posted by Thomas McHugh on 09/14/2009 @ 05:34PM PT

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  14. Dave Lewis

    The reasons for homelessness are myriad, and include drugs with which some sure get in over their heads. Also, kids have parents that get off the track or move away or go to prison.

    I happen to house 2 kids (20s) who are described above. It's a battle to share, and that sometimes includes food, with them on my wage. Both work, but that would never cover rent because of low pay & few hours.

    There always seem to be good candidates for my help, but I don't want in over MY head. The few resources from the State are the differnce between getting by barely, and collapse of our system.  We try to maintain a good attitude, but that barely gets them to work on time.

    Here's hoping for a better economy and a bit of age to add wisdom.

    Posted by Dave Lewis on 09/05/2009 @ 06:52PM PT

  15. Prof.Fani Bhusan  Das

    National governments must come to the rescue of homelessness people. It is not only home, but "Adequate Shelter" be provided to such people as per UN Resolution.It should be tackled thhrough both economic and social instruments to meet the need of homelessness.

    Prof.Fani Bhusan Das

    Posted by Prof.Fani Bhusan Das on 09/06/2009 @ 04:38AM PT

  16. jan Lightfootlane

    We need More Shelters and better permanent Housing. The So called Fair market rent rate is going up so high that its ridiculous. This means the mice infested, slums will be going up so no person working at minimum wage can afford a falling down rent, without any repairs.

    If my enveople math is right, even the middle class Advocates of the poor of  are selling us out.  they stay in business only if poverty continues. Perhaps they are unaware their figures are wrong. 

    One group study said a new budget for poverty should include taxes, childcare,transportation.   And they are saying in NYC Both rent and utilities for 12 months would cost $15,816. This is for a family of four.   Those is close to the fair market rent for one alone, costs in Maine. 12 months worth of utilities will cost $1,000?  Thats less than $100 a month for heating and cooling.  NYC Usually cost more to live and for rent then Maine.  This is my rational thought process. I do not accept all Groups have to offer, even if they do lean to the left.  

     I will be calling My senator, Senator O. Snowe, Rep. to find where to look for the real HUD fair market values for NYC and I will also ask for the formula for each bills the Utilities Poverty level.  If we are going to fix the poverty level Lets use the real figures!!

     According to this unnamed group Whether you are in NYC, Hoston TX or Aurora IL out of pocket medical will cost accost the board $732, a year, That is about $60 a month for cough meds., tylenol, and vitamins.

    So I cannot say this group against poverty got it right or wrong until I have more facts. But my gut feeling and rational are they are not using HUD's Figures. 

    It is possible I am mistaken. If that is the case, then I will apologize not a minute before. 

    I think if more people question facts handed them and correct the process there would be less Homelessness. Lets Get it RIGHT.  

    Posted by jan Lightfootlane on 09/06/2009 @ 02:52PM PT

  17. Barbara McNamara

    I don't know the figures for the Fair market rents either, nor where they come from, but anyone can figure that the current rents are much too high for anyone making even more than minimum wage. I live just outside Baltimore, and the average rent for a one bedroom is about $1000.00 a month. Let's see, $10 an hour for a 40 hour work week is $400 a week, times 4.3 weeks per month, equals $1720.00 less 25% for taxes and other deductions, which does not include medical benefits, equals $1290 a month. So, $290 for everything else - you just can't do it. Utilities are high, food is high, so is transportation - either mass transit, or if you have a car, you would not be able to insure it anyway, because auto insurance in Maryland is one of the highest in the country. So you live with a roommate, but you still cannot afford many things.

    Ask anyone in Maryland making $10 an hour how they're making it, and you will get a couple of sobering answers 1. "I'm working 2 or 3 jobs.", or 2. "I'm depending on others." or sadly, 3. "I'm not."

    I have seen and know of so many people now who have lost their homes, have to move in with relatives, or end up on the streets, because they have lost better paying jobs, and even if they find employment, they are not paid enough to live on. Really makes you wonder. Have we peaked economically as a nation, and now are we seeing a rapid decline in our quality of life. Our nation's first priority must be to address this issue of homelessness and sustainability, which includes adequate health care, for its citizens.

    Posted by Barbara McNamara on 09/06/2009 @ 07:43PM PT

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  19. Roy Langston

    Shannon, there is just ONE thing YOU and all the people who have commented here obviously don't know about homelessnes, and absolutely NEED to know about it if you are going to be part of any genuine solution: homelessness is not a complicated issue at all, it's a simple issue.  Homelessness is landlessness: if people have a secure right to use land, they can easily make housing for themselves, as proved by the barrios of the Third World.  Homelessness is the inevitable result of our system of private landowning, which violates people's rights to liberty -- the liberty to use the land nature provided to all -- without just compensation, for the unearned profit of a small, wealthy, idle, privileged elite of private landowners.  Because the supply of land is fixed, there is no way to end homelessness except by restoring people's rights to use land.

    If you look closely at those $1K/month rents, Barbara, you will find that it almost all goes for the land, the location.  The buildings poor people live in are typically old and dilapidated, and almost worthless.  The only reason people can't afford the rent is that they have been stripped of their rights to use land without just compensation.

    And Alan, homelessness has nothing whatever to do with "overpopulation," as there are lots of homeless people in Canada, which has 1/10 the US population density.

    Posted by Roy Langston on 09/07/2009 @ 09:48AM PT

  20. wendell otu'upu

    Yes, Roy, I agree.  It is the requirement for a 'license to property' to get access to the culture, or even a bathroom, that is the problem.  When you sequester something away for private use it seems only fair that you be required to replace it with an equivalent.

    Posted by wendell otu'upu on 09/07/2009 @ 12:26PM PT

  21. Barbara McNamara

    I do understand this, but suddenly giving people land will not solve the immediate problem of homelessness and the need for immediate housing. Even with land (my sister has 5 acres, which she cannot do anything with right now), you still have to be able to afford to do something with it - build a structure, set up utilities, possible well and septic - all that. Just something to consider. Also, our government has the right of eminent domain, and they can take your land "for the public good", such as a road, a railroad , national defense; there's probably a list of things that this law can be used for. This law can usurp your ability to have and hold on to your own land.

    When you talk about peoples' rights to use land which is not privayely owned, I am not exactly sure how that is possible today. Maybe that is what you are implying.

    Posted by Barbara McNamara on 09/07/2009 @ 02:44PM PT

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  23. Christine Cline

    There is another contributing factor here that I think very few people are aware of, especially those that are trying to make a difference.  As a woman raising her granddaughter and in desperate need of help myself now that my Welfare and SSI are no longer enough I turned to the web.  Twenty years of steadily losing ground in my own area, hundreds of phone calls and walk ins to numerous agencies has nearly nothinged me to death.  Thousands of times whether on the phone, in person or on the web I have run into this same wall: "We take donations. We do not give handouts."  Or: " We do not actually help individuals.  We just take donations for the charities".  From where I am sitting people are cumulatively donating billions of dollars annually; yet, us poor are still not any better off.  For all the donations, I can get Welfare $183.00, SSI $674.00,  some help with my gas bill and we are gratefully going hungry daily on $216.00 a month food stamps.  That's approximately $7.20 a day to split between two of us.  That would not even cover two happy meals.  I forgot how to plan a menu years ago.  My doctor is use to me testing anemicand vitamin deficient.  To make things worse I can not eat most processed foods or cheaper foods, such as breads and pastas.  My granddaughter also can not tolerate the SAD (Standard American Diet).  I am digging through my apartment complex's dumpsters for clothes and furniture. The reality is that with all of those people donating out there to help people like me and even worse off it means basically nothing to us.  My health is steadily deteriorating.  We are very nearly prisoner's of our own home because we can not "afford" to go anywhere.  Sometimes I must wait to afford gas to go get food.  I believe we are in desperate need of an overhaul of our programs, agencies, nonprofits and charities.  There are numerous agencies where I live and it still means a whole lot of nothing.  I can not help but wonder even now as I sit here shaking with hunger how many luxurious homes are being paid for off of the name of the poor while so many have nowhere safe or comfortable at all to sleep.      

    Posted by Christine Cline on 09/07/2009 @ 10:38AM PT

  24. Barbara McNamara

    Christine, thank you for sharing your story. I wish you the best of luck. Perhaps someone can hear of your story and help in some way. Take care.

    Posted by Barbara McNamara on 09/07/2009 @ 06:28PM PT

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  25. Christine Cline

    Alan,

    You have either made a very serious mistake or pulled the same deliberate money fanegalling trick the Welfare system does when shirking the responsibility of admitting that Welfare payments are extremly inadequate and antiquated.  You added the food stamps to the cash payment.  Though cash can pay for food, basic living bills can not be paid with food stamps. Dishes, toilet paper, postage stamps, medicines, clothes, etc., etc., can not be bought with food stamps.  Therefore you can not count the food stamps in with the cash benifits.  So I am not supporting us on $1073.00.  I am supporting us on $857.00 and I have 216.00 for food.  Also that $857.00 must not only cover rent, utilities, very basic phone, transportation and auto insurance; but also, clothes and shoes for a growing child, adult clothes and shoes as they do wear out, school supplies, hygeine products, common household items and furnishings. In this true light it is very apparent that my benefits are extremely inadequate. 

    Taken out of context any amount of money can seem like a lot.  Showing it out of context is the hallmark of our system, which is why poeple won't reach out to help others like my granddaughter and me.  We get inadaquated to death because noone helps because they beleive we are already being helped enough.  I have been trying for over twenty years to get help; but, because of people doing what  you are doing now, skewing the true picture along with many charities using the poor to get rich I am now to the point of being just about nothinged to death. My situation is nowhere near like yours, please do not further hurt me or homeless people because we are not in your shoes.

    Posted by Christine Cline on 09/10/2009 @ 08:28AM PT

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  26. Thomas McHugh

    Thats a bad situation indeed miss cline and even sadder that those who are supposed to help wont do so...Perhaps they should experiance homelessness so that they would better understand the problem.

    Posted by Thomas McHugh on 09/14/2009 @ 06:10PM PT

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  28. SlumJack Homeless

    Christine, you've highlighted a very important, yet oft-neglected aspect here. The sad, even tragic, fact is that an awful lot of "donations" and "funding" characterized as supposedly for "helping" people doesn't actually provide any particular, manifest, practical help, after all.

    This is a stark and surprising realization that I had to face when my own hour of need for help had me trying to find some that I might avail, too. It's worse than ironic to see how much visible "fund raising" and drum beatings are going on that not only are NOT resulting in real people's benefit (at least not the promoted people ostensibly to be benefitted) but that too much of this actually then DIVERTS resources away from those in need.

    Personally, I've come to view this as The Dirty Little Secret of the NPO and bureaucracy scenes.

    Posted by SlumJack Homeless on 09/07/2009 @ 11:00AM PT

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  30. Dianne   Sahakian

    The only time I feel is when homelessness and real health care will come around is if all of our senators had no savings or money or jobs and had to live like the homeless do.  If they would have jobs that pay anywhere from $6.00 to $10.00 and hour and pay taxes. You can't even live in an apartment ot get a house with that kind of money and pay bills, medical care etc.  How about trying to live on welfare and SS and SSI, a person just can't live on this.  Something has to be done.  More money should go to the homeless shelters to help these poor people and even homeless families.  Not all people who are homeless are on drugs or mentaly ill.  They are down and out do to unforseen circumstances not of their doing.  They should also be taught how to create jobs and have training programs for the homeless to let them get some kind of employment.  Any person is happier working than looking for handouts to survive.

    Posted by Dianne Sahakian on 09/07/2009 @ 11:13AM PT

  31. Abigail Winston

    I have thought for quite a while that everyone in this country should be broke and homeless for a period of time, even the current top-paid CEOs. This should happen without warning and last for an un-specified period, with no guarantee that it will ever end. I believe that this would have a very good effect on the empathy level of the entire country.

    Posted by Abigail Winston on 09/08/2009 @ 03:36PM PT

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  32. Abigail Winston

    I have thought for quite a while that everyone in this country should be broke and homeless for a period of time, even the current top-paid CEOs. This should happen without warning and last for an un-specified period, with no guarantee that it will ever end. I believe that this would have a very good effect on the empathy level of the entire country.

    Posted by Abigail Winston on 09/08/2009 @ 03:36PM PT

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  33. Christine Cline

    Abigail,

    Good point.  Though I wish homelessness on no women.  As a young woman while homeless I was raped more times than you can count on both hands and feet all in less than a year.  It was a tough year.  Pressing charges is impossible when you have no phone number or address to give to the police and you sleep in a different place every night.  That is why homeless women get raped so often, because even if the police would care (which often they don't) they have no means of keeping in contact to prosecute the case and the perpetrators are all to aware of this. 

    But, I do beleive that anyone in government or working with Welfare, Social Security or in any capasicty with the needy should have had to have spent a length of time homeless or in the Welfare system themselves.

    Posted by Christine Cline on 09/10/2009 @ 08:41AM PT

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  34. Thomas McHugh

    I agree miss winston...

    Only by experiancing something first hand can you truly understand it in all of its myriad facets...

     

    Posted by Thomas McHugh on 09/14/2009 @ 06:17PM PT

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  36. Danetta Amschler

    One thing about mental illness - and in many ways other disabilities too - and homelessness is that we, as a nation, (and yes, I mean this as a generalization in terms of how our nation's policies work or more accurately FAIL to work) effectively FORCE those with disabilities to go onto disability programs like SSI and/or SSDI so they can get "medical assistance" - often meaning access to PUBLIC HEALTH (which all too often requires INSURANCE for access or at least access to specialists).  This then leaves them in a particularly dire level of poverty.  They get discriminated against by HAVING to be disabled to get "medical assistance" by the program guidelines if they don't have dependent children - which many of the disabled don't - then HAVE to have an even more desperate level of poverty to qualify, AND are disqualified from some of the most basic types of help (like cash aid to buy necessities like TP and dish soap - I always use these as examples because a social worker in San Joaquin County, CA once told me adults don't "need" these things) and are placed behind seniors and those with children for housing priority.  It's like - to use something my grandparents would have said - we're society's redheaded stepkids, those no one wants to claim or admit we really exist, never mind actually care for...

    Under these circumstances, realistically, how are we supposed to take care of ourselves AND keep housing?  It's more like keep housing OR take care of ourselves.  We don't get adequate help to buy food or to get appropriate medical care, to say we can honestly afford housing is approaching delusional.  It's a financial house of cards waiting for an excuse to collapse and we're generally left at the mercy of normal landlords.  So yeah, we do make up a good portion of the homeless who aren't families and I'd be willing to be we're the other growing group - we and anyone else who NEEDS medical care.

    That the mentally ill are a large portion of the group is a dark secret.  We were promised outpatient clinics that never materialized in numbers or at a level of functionality and competence to even begin to service the numbers needed.  Instead, what often exists are clinics that REQUIRE Medicaid and/or Medicare (a nightmare to obtain if homeless) and end up being so bad you wouldn't send your worst enemy's dog there for treatment because of the way they practice medicine, how they violate patient's rights or gross violations of things like basic ethics and professionalism.  This can't be ignored as a huge contributing factor to homelessness and just as much as affordable housing, it's something that has to be corrected.

    Posted by Danetta Amschler on 09/07/2009 @ 11:23AM PT

  37. wendell otu'upu

    Absolutely.  Without a license to property it is almost impossible to take a bath, fix a meal, go to school, have a job, get medical/health support, or even police protection.  People who can do any of these things while "homeless" should be regarded as highly resourceful in this culture, not demonized.  We take away access and blame people who need it for not having it.  "homeless" is our original state.  License to property is a privilege and should have requirements for maintaining ones right to it, for hoarding things like the ability to keep clean or even having a mail address.  We need to recognize the responsibilities inherent in accepting a "license to property".

    Posted by wendell otu'upu on 09/07/2009 @ 12:15PM PT

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  39. Cicero Buddha

    I am about to say something that might be unpopular but it is the truth.  The engine of the American economy is the root cuase of homelessness.  When you speak of affordable housing it can not equate to affordable financing.  That is a mirage which creates short term affordability and log term bubbles.

    The root cuase is the constant cycle of housing speculation which leads to higher and higher prices.  Well, some would say but how can that be it is a free market.  Yes, but it is manuipulated just like oil with OPEC.  Here there is no need for a meeting to set a price there is collective collusion with more people which have money having an interest in increasing housing prices.  Now normally as prices go up the demand side would drop cuasing a housing price crash.  But that is not acceptable as it would take out the entire economy. 

    So homelessness is the cost of the engine of the economy.  It is built into the system.  They are other structural mechanisms which also contribute.  With houses especially in California as prices go up there is no added burden on the homeowner which would put downward pressure on prices (Taxes don't go up).  So it is only those people who are actually buying a house that get affected.

    Let me put this in plain english.  1% of the market affects the prie and value of 99% of the market. 

    So the choice is really between government provided homeless housing or the repeal of ALL mechanisms which artificailly boost house prices.  I would start with the tax credit for interest on the home loan.  Then I would stop subsidized home loans and reduce the maximum mortgage period to 20 years. 

    This would result in the short term in nobody being able to buy a house and a housing price crash.  In the long term there would be increased security as it would take less time to pay off your house. 

    The bottom line is prices will go up to the most we can afford.  The trick is to rig the system such that it is impossible to get in a situation where you have to spend your ENTIRE life paying of the house.

    SOMETHING GOES WRONG, and you may no longer be homeless.

    Posted by Cicero Buddha on 09/07/2009 @ 11:57AM PT

  40. Christine Cline

     I agree that homelessness is built into the system. But, that still does not answer the question:  What is happening to the billions of dollars that are being donated to help the poor?

    Posted by Christine Cline on 09/07/2009 @ 12:19PM PT

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  41. Nick Randall

    Some of it goes to the churches. They take in money and supplies but aren't held accountable for what they give out. I had to recently go to food banks which in central Florida is mainly left to the churches. I walked out with ONE half filled bag of food, and it was stuff you couldn't make a meal out of. These charities need to be accountable for what comes in and what comes out but sadly that doesn't seem to be the case.

     

    Posted by Nick Randall on 09/09/2009 @ 08:43PM PT

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  42. Danetta Amschler

    It's not just churches that do that.  I went to a food bank, run by a charitable organization serving mostly seniors, I got the same thing and about half what I got was at a point where even the workers couldn't tell me what the food was it was so far gone.  That's just plain wrong to do to anyone.  So in effect, I got a pound of rice, a packet of salmon (like those dry packets of tuna that are very slowly replacing cans) two weird drinks and baggies of unrecognizable goo.  The reaction when I called the next day trying yet again to find out what said goo was supposed to be told me without directly saying that beggars weren't supposed to be choosers - decidedly NOT the attitude you want in an organization helping people who NEED help - even when THEY had to admit after going to go look at their supplies that the food was "rotten" and "shouldn't have been given out".  So when paired with what I've seen done as a volunteer at food banks, stories like yours don't surprise me at all.  Sicken me, yes.  Surprise me, no.

    Posted by Danetta Amschler on 09/09/2009 @ 11:09PM PT

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  43. Christine Cline

    Nick,

    You are right about the churches.  Been there, done that too.  And it get's even worse when dealing with agencies that are supposedly there to help with clothes, shoes, household neccessities and furniture.  Even now I am using a little table that came from my dumpster.  I have other dumpster furniture as well.  I am also wearing jeans found in my apartment dumpster.  There are places here that take donations for these things I just wrote of; but, they price the items much higher than garage sale, even when in horrific condition.  And no matter how poor and desperate your situation they "take donations, not give handouts".  I have given away nearly all of my granddaughter's (I am raising her) clothes and shoes now; yet, have nowhere to go to get help for more for her.  We are in desperate straits.  there are lots of "agencies" and "programs" here and it means absolutely nothing to us.  We need people to help people (like how I give away anything I can directly to others in need), not checks writen to "charities".

    Posted by Christine Cline on 09/11/2009 @ 07:48AM PT

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  44. Christine Cline

    Sorry, I left out a key word. I give away all of my granddaughter's outgrown shoes and clothes. But, unfortunately this has been a one way street.  I am still giving away clothes; but, I am no longer replacing them.  So she has started out this Fall with last year's clothes.  Many of them are already a little too small or will be before Christmas.  Her shoe stand is now saddly bare with two pairs of last year's shoes that are fast becoming too small and one pair that should be OK till Spring-I hope. I wish I could find her clothes in the dumpster too.  But where my dumpster clothes just fit poorly it would be worse for her.  She wears regular lenght pants but is extra slim waisted.  Usually her pants must be slim and be adjustable to make them even smaller.  So far I haven't found anything for her.  Here Goodwill and Salvation Army are better suited price wise for the upper poor and middle income population.  And yes, they "take donations, not give handouts".

    Posted by Christine Cline on 09/11/2009 @ 08:04AM PT

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  45. Danetta Amschler

    Christine, that's a problem where I live too with pricing and stores like Goodwill.  Their prices here too aren't much different than new retail for anything fit to buy. However here they do what we call "tag day" where on Monday (or at least here it's Monday) anything of a certain color tag is deeply discounted.  Those days can be competitive to shop but it's worth the trouble if you need something.  I've bought stuff from clothes (up to a winter coat) to furniture and even small kitchen appliances (good ones too!).  Might be worth checking to see if any of your local stores do anything similar as far as discount days and what the schedule would be.  I've found in many places those are really the only affordable days to go.

    Posted by Danetta Amschler on 09/11/2009 @ 08:11AM PT

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  46. Christine Cline

    Danetta, yes they have tag days here too.  Unfortunately I have to consider transportation too.  I am not in walking distance of anything, not even the bus.  I have a car; but, $40.00 or one tank of gas is my monthly budget.  So tag days usully do not meet up for me now.  Here they only special tag the clothes and shoes.  Like most poor I do not have access to a truck so furniture is out anyway.  Here it seems all the so-called helpful programs seem to have two faces.  A yes we do face to the public just asking on behalf of the needy; but, to the actually needy they have a no we don't face.  But that false face is why the average public thinks we poor just do not care about our appearances and the condition of our material goods (furniture, vehicles, etc.).  I have also noticed that the really "good stuff" in those donated bags and boxes rarely ever seem to make it out onto the floor. 

    Posted by Christine Cline on 09/11/2009 @ 08:27AM PT

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  47. Danetta Amschler

    Sorry to hear that, Christine.  Here, the way the metro area is set up, I can't reach the "best" stores because I travel almost exclusively by bus (my car is a gas guzzling SUV so I don't drive it unless I *have* to, because there are things I need more than being able to drive myself) and even most of the more local stores are a most to all day affair shopping by bus.  Still, at least with a bus it's possible.  Guess, even that makes me "lucky".  Seems weird - and rather sadistic (or would that be masochistic?) - to have to call myself "lucky" for being able to shop for clothes for around $1.29 per item by way of spending most to all of a day devoted to the bus and that one shopping trip...  Guess that helps verify the two faced thing you're talking about a bit more in a backhanded way.

    Posted by Danetta Amschler on 09/11/2009 @ 09:11AM PT

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  48. Reply to thread
  49. Val Berman

    Yes, homelessness is definitely a problem.  So is healthcare.

    So is corporate greed.  So is war. So too animal cruelty and abuse.  And, until there is peace in the hearts of human beings, these things will continue to occur.

    I suggest checking out this website: www.wopg.org

     

    Posted by Val Berman on 09/07/2009 @ 12:48PM PT

  50. Thomas McHugh

    Mr. berman...

    I dont think proselytising is gonna help as much as it would if we actually did something about all the "charity" organisations that are using the homeless problem in order to profit at the expense of those who can barely afford to breathe let alone survive.

    Posted by Thomas McHugh on 09/14/2009 @ 06:29PM PT

  51. Reply to thread
  52. I'm amazed at how much *talk* is generated by certain subjects. "Homelessness" (at least in certain circles and, uh, "forums") is no exception.

    The sad truth is, even though *homelessness* has been an issue forever (literally, ever since the beginning of recorded history --- at least), never have *talk* and political *gesturing* (oh, and taxpayer funded "programs") been so prevelant.

    And useless.

    An increasingly "global" economy --- facilitated by the creeps, criminals, and consumate politicians that *we* have elected to national, state, and municipal office --- is making *more and more* easy for *corporate* extortion of people *everywhere.*

    How many reading this have *any* "money* tied up in securities, 401k's, and other *imaginary* "wealth" tied up in or related to "Wallstreet" and such?

    Sit down. Shut up. And accept the fact that *you* are a hypocrite and the biggest part of the problem.

    The overwhelming majority of people doing *most* of the *talking* about homelessness spend *more* money on fashion, pets, or entertainment (TV, music, movies, dining out, sports, etc) in a month than they spend in a whole year actually directly *helping* anybody who is actually homeless.

    And, they elect a Democrat or a Republican to office.

    Most of you are truly clueless and are part of the problem.

    It will only get worse. And worse.

    And worse.

    More failed, taxpayer-funded social programs (in and of themselves just "band-aids" --- all of them) will not prevent the situation from getting worse.

    Just watch and listen. That alone is more useful than doing what you have been doing --- electing "Reds" or "Blues" to office. Either way, it's ultimately a Coporate funded Plutocracy you are all *enabling* that *creates* the perfect [world economic] storm that is causing the "problem" you all rail about.

    So sad. Especially when so many of you reading this really *do* have good intentions.

    Posted by Brian Ansorge on 09/07/2009 @ 01:15PM PT

  53. Danetta Amschler

    In many ways, homelessness is just an extension of how our cultures as a whole fail to deal with poverty beyond a few band-aid methods, ignoring that it exists, pretending "it can't happen to me", semi-delusions like "if you do all the right things (such as getting an education and a good job or putting aside savings) you can't be pushed into poverty", and judging those into poverty because it's "ALWAYS somehow THEIR fault" - a belief that ignores things like the greed and misdeeds of business owners who in many cases underpay and/or mistreat workers, the sudden shifts in our economy and employment (remember the IT bust with Sys Admins waiting tables and selling books just to have jobs?), the patchwork that passes for a "health care system" and as a result leaves many without access to care and/or with huge bills for which they're responsible, etc., the atrocious rents charged in some areas for what may or may not be a fit place to live (maybe due to code violations or maybe due to other residents who are gang members, drug dealers, prostitutes, etc. who just make the place unsafe) and it's quite easy for people to end up in poverty and/or homelessness through what is quite simply THE FAULT OF OTHERS who were greedy, inconsiderate of others, willing to deal in ways involving bad faith, etc.  Until patterns like these are removed from society's fabric not only will patterns of poverty and homelessness be hard to reverse but because of those who literally NEED the poor because they depend on having them to take advantage of, it will be similarly difficult just to get adequate assessment of and aid for those in poverty and homelessness. 

    We've got to start admitting to the problems creating poverty and homelessness that DO NOT lie with those who suffer poverty and/or homelessness and then deal with THOSE problems ALSO if we want to fix poverty and homelessness.  But we must deal with the real problems, not the false ones.  Which means that potential red herrings like zoning creating a shortness of housing or the fertility rates of the poor and homeless should be treated with kid gloves because they're not necessarily as directly intended or a purely intended as one may be led to think.

    Posted by Danetta Amschler on 09/07/2009 @ 01:46PM PT

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  54. wendell otu'upu

    Actually, Brian, you are wrong, guessing "*homelessness* has been an issue forever (literally, ever since the beginning of recorded history ---". 

    Recorded history began about the same time as agrarianism, and homelessness has been a problem only recently when our nomadic heritage began to conflict with urbanism and the illusion of property ownership.

    Posted by wendell otu'upu on 09/08/2009 @ 02:32AM PT

  55. Thomas McHugh

    Well mr. ansorge...

    Its all well and good to play the blame game as indeed you were doing in your post above BUT what exactly are YOU doing about it ?

    Now, speaking only for myself...I do give when I can afford it...Otherwise, I do what else I can given my personal situation.

    Posted by Thomas McHugh on 09/14/2009 @ 06:36PM PT

  56. Reply to thread
  57. Kathryn Baer

    This is maybe the best of all your terrific postings! You have a real gift for formulating major principles and to-do's in compelling ways.

    Just a couple of thoughts about advocacy. First, it's far from easy to find out whether your community is doing what it should to meet homeless people's needs-even harder to assess its plans for addressing the systemic problems that contribute to homelessness. Or at least I've found it so. What's been helpful to me is finding local organizations that are already working on the issues. You can learn from them and support their efforts. Skills are in need as well as extra hands and $$.

    Second, what you say about asking questions is very important. Speaking again from experience, local agencies often aren't nearly so transparent as they ought to be. Ditto elected officials. So I think we have to insist  on having ready access to proposed budgets, plans, regulations and the like. Equally important, we have to insist on having these in a form the average person can understand. The best approach I know is just to keep pointing out what's missing or unclear and asking for explanations. Here too, collaboration is helpful.

    Finally, as you and previous commenters say, homelessness is very simple and, at the same time, very complex. On the one hand, it's just a matter of not having enough money to pay for a place to live. On the other hand, there are many reasons why people don't have the money. Lack of what we call affordable housing is only one of them. So I think there's a very broad range of policies and programs one can advocate for to address homelessness. I'm not saying any one person can work on them all-only that there's a choice. And with this choice comes a choice of many organizations that provide policy-relevant information and advocacy tools. The National Association to End Homelessness is only one of them.

    Posted by Kathryn Baer on 09/07/2009 @ 02:10PM PT

  58. wendell otu'upu

    Kathryn, why is there a requirement to have "to pay for a place to live"?  That is a mere social structure, and a privilege, that should come with its own requirements- to replace to the community what you have sequestered for personal use.  Being "homeless" is the natural, normal, state of being and should not be demonized and separated from the community.

    Posted by wendell otu'upu on 09/08/2009 @ 02:13AM PT

  59. Reply to thread
  60. G. Gibson

    With respect to zoning: I disagree with an abolishment of it.  It was designed to keep industrial / residental separate for a very good reason.  However, it should never be considered set in stone - and should be updated every 10 years in my opinion.

    Here is a link to some Green Affordable Housing case studies, I'd recommend you dig into these and perhaps scrutinize the ordinance/taxation adjustments made to help make it possible.

    As follows:

    http://frontierassoc.net/greenaffordablehousing/CaseStudies/BayArea.shtml

     

    Cheers.

    Posted by G. Gibson on 09/07/2009 @ 03:58PM PT

  61. Danetta Amschler

    The other thing about abolishing zoning is that with zoning comes planning and with planning comes enforcement of codes.  Who would suffer most by lack of zoning, planning and enforcement of codes?  The very ones supposedly going to "benefit" by abolishing a zoning department - the poor who are barely holding on to their housing and those in need of housing - the ones with no way to defend themselves against abuses by their landlords and/or potential landlords.

    Posted by Danetta Amschler on 09/07/2009 @ 05:27PM PT

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  62. Reply to thread
  63. Barbara McNamara

    To Alan: Lucky for you. You must own your own home. How do you get by on about $550 a month. The only thing that buys for most people is food and transportation, that is for two people.

    Here's the reality in Maryland:(monthly expenses) rent or mortgage - $1000.( this is on the low end). Gas/electric, small house, $200-$300. Water-$30. Food - $350. Car insurance - $100 for 1 car. TV (the absolute cheapest) because everything is now cable - $60. Internet (my wonderful ability to argue with you) $50. Then there's taxes. Maryland taxes are the highest in the country, 10% of income. Federal taxes, 8% of income. Medical insurance, through employer - $200, (this is what I currently have, for which I am ever so grateful). I think you can get the picture. There is no budgeting here for clothing, gasoline, out of pocket medical bills, house miscell. And the total so far is already nearing $2000, per month.

    Anyway, when people tell me they live on such and such an amount, and I know that this is just not possible if they have to rely entirely on their own, then I have to ask "In what universe do you live in?"

     

    Posted by Barbara McNamara on 09/07/2009 @ 06:57PM PT

  64. Thomas McHugh

    I agree mrs mcnamara.

    I am on disability and I do get food stamps BUT if it wasnt for h.u.d., I'd be seriously hurting... 

    And thats just with me living on my own with a kitty cat as my only companion.

    Posted by Thomas McHugh on 09/14/2009 @ 06:44PM PT

  65. Reply to thread
  66. Nickie McNichols

    I once interviewed 13 people who were homeless. This was while helping to feed them in the park, which we did until the city of St Pete's best drove us out. One of them found housing, after his case was resolved with the V.A. The system had let a Vietnam Vet go homeless for years, and he was no drunk or doper. One of them was living in her car, because she had ticked off all of her friends and relatives to the point of kicking her out. One of them was a transsexual, a third class citizen in our "enlightened" society. Need I say more?

    None of these people, zero, was homeless by choice. They all said that they would welcome the responsibility of paying rent, bills, etc. if they but had the income. All but one of them was out of work, and that one had to "save up" for a place. Work hard every day, and save up to afford to live under a roof? Christ, give me a break.

    I have a friend who actually pays $100 a month for cable TV. I can't believe it. That money would buy a lot of food for a Homeless project.

    If we as a country cannot solve this problem, and the problems of tax inequality, and health care, we are doomed to third world country status, you're either poor or rich, look at Mexico. Corrupt government. USA, corrupt government. The rich rule, and most don't give a damn, from what I see and hear.

    Posted by Nickie McNichols on 09/07/2009 @ 08:14PM PT

  67. Jan Sonshine

       I agree with almost every point taken here. Yet everyone seems to overlook (or take for granted-that means you are healthy & fortunate) one of the most prevalant, current causes of homelessness in our country, over the past several years- even before the economy tanked: the horrible state of our health care system & the unsigned check & unlimited power we are still granting to the pharmacuetical & insurance industries.

       I my self am experiencing this horror, right now as I write this. I don't fit in to my shelters & charitable homeless programs either. Not to put these important programs down, things would be worse without them. I am a highly educated health care professional, ironically injured by a surgical device & then a crazed dentist. I'd had to fight in our Federal court system for over 17 years to get justice ordered, now the billion dollar corporation that owes me redress is utilizing every loophole they can to stall off my rightful payment.

      Don't know how I survived this so long. Somehow I did. Had to raise a special needs son by myself, at the same time. Very challenging- the power of love , I guess-LOL! Guess I'm just feeling fortunate I'm not like other class members of the litigation, that have died. Could be the financial condition I was in, when this all started: I owned two successful companines, 17 properties- our home, my office & 15 rental properties, two cars, great furnishings, nice clothes & jewelry- all long gone now. As I write this I'm looking frantically for live-in domestic positions. I'm about to lose the room I'm renting & finally, totally out of assests & cash.

     We have programs for alcoholics, drug addicts, people with AIDS, women with small children & that's all good. There are halfway houses for those re-entering society from jails & prisons. For certain we should take better care of our mentally ill- what does this say about our country? Yet here I am totally mentally well, no history of drug or alcohol problems, my only son is grown. I have medically caused lupus- the opposite of AIDS- no assistance for that. I had great medical coverage & private disability through my business- long over. Social Security has become an elusive bad joke. Still need over 80K in surgery- no coverage. The largest new growing cause of current bankruptcies & home foreclosures these days, is not just the economy- it's illness or injury of a head of household. I just read that 1 out of 3 foreclosures are directly related to this, & 2 out of 3 current personal bankruptcies. We're not talking alcoholism, drug addiction, mental illness, or lack of responsibility in these cases- just the "crime" of becoming seriously injured or ill, is enough to erase everything you worked for, & rob you of a dignified place to call home.  We are the only developed nation where such an occurance, can force hard working folks, even well educated professionals- out in the streets!

    Thanks for allowing me to add this point, & remember that when indoctrination regarding "death cousels" & the scourge of socialized medicine is being discussed-please! Only a true, well managed one payer health system, will prevent such loss from occuring- maybe even to you, or someone you care about. I hope not. Stay safe, healthy & keep caring!

    Posted by Jan Sonshine on 09/07/2009 @ 08:47PM PT

  68. Barbara McNamara

    What an incredibly moving story, Jan. It clearly shows the disconnect between those in a position to really make a difference, and don't, and those who really need someone to intervene on their behalf. The rules we have are so broken and ineffective. What big business is allowed to get away with is disgusting.Your courage is amazing. Stay strong and best of luck to you.

    Posted by Barbara McNamara on 09/08/2009 @ 10:48AM PT

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  69. Reply to thread
  70. Robert Roth

    Thanks, Shannon, for raising the issue, and I agree with all your points.  But like some of those who've commented, I think the problem is systemic and requires broader solutions as well.  Possibly the primary cause of homelessness is that so much wealth has been concentrated among already-rich people that there hasn't been enough to go around for some time.  And of course there's always enough for the next war, and the next, while people suffer.  Wages stagnated for thirty years, then people tried to make up for that by borrowing on their homes, and now we have a crisis that may not go away in our lifetimes.  I've made an attempt to put together the related issues in an article posted at http://pdamerica.org/articles/news/2009-05-18-10-29-00-news.php, with updates on my own rather primitive blog at www.healingjustice.wordpress.com.  Please take a look and consider making your perspective on these issues part of your advocacy.

    Posted by Robert Roth on 09/07/2009 @ 11:34PM PT

  71. Roy Langston

    Alan, you are quite a fountainhead of misinformation.  You wrote:

    "The main cause of homelessness is zoning, which is the main cause of homelessness because it regulates and limits the housing supply and price is always an exclusive function of supply and demand in any economic system."

    Wrong.  While zoning is often part of the problem because it is corrupt, the corruption only arises because land is privately owned, and corrupt zoning favors are therefore so profitable to landowners.  Almost all successful civic election campaigns are funded by wealthy landowners seeking zoning favors.  The typical return on their "investments" in campaign donations is around 50,000%.

    Besides, zoning is a historically recent innovation, and homelessness has been around for millennia.

    Strike One.

    "The sustainable population of Canada is zero as humans are tropical creatures, so anyone in Canada is overpopulation."

    Wrong again.  Human beings have not been exclusively tropical for at least 60,000 years.  The Inuit have been living in the high arctic with Stone Age technology for at least 10,000 years.

    Strike Two.

    "The Barrios also show that nobody is giong to bother to build a house on land they don't own.  Thus housing anyone REQUIRES land ownership."

    Wrong again.  The barrios consist of houses people HAVE built on land they don't own. They just won't invest a lot in fixed improvements unless they have secure TENURE -- but tenure is NOT ownership.

    There is NO private ownership of land in Hong Kong, and hasn't been for 160 years. But lots of people have built houses there -- a fact you claimed cannot be true, remember -- and it is one of the most densely populated areas on earth, as well as one of the wealthiest and best-housed.  And to put the boots to your ludicrous "zoning" and "overpopulation" claims conclusively, HK has strict zoning and effectively NO homelessness.

    That's Strike Three, sunshine.  You're out.

    "All of their ancesters moved there in response to tropical overpopulation.  There could be no other reason."

    Wrong again. The population of the tropics was at that time less than 1% of what it is now.  Once people figured out how to use clothing and SHELTER to survive the winters in the temperate zones, they were actually healthier, as they avoided many tropical diseases.

    So, Strike Four.  But who's counting?

    The only question now is, are you willing to know such facts, even though they prove that your beliefs are flat, outright false as a matter of objective fact?

    Posted by Roy Langston on 09/07/2009 @ 11:49PM PT

  72. Danetta Amschler

    Someone apparently also forgot to tell the Native Americans that land ownership is a necessary part of society since they don't generally (at least not traditionally) believe in owning land.  Ownership of land was something introduced by the European societies.

    Another thing is that someone apparently forgot to tell the desert cultures that they belong in the tropics, not just somewhere that's hopefully warm - not all deserts are even warm.  Some deserts are "high deserts" and are dry without being particularly warm in summers.  High deserts can be flat out cold and even snowy in the winter.  Despite this, some societies have lived in such places successfully for hundreds or even thousands of years.  Some of them have even made adaptations that flat out befuddle "modern scientists".  For example, the ability of the Hopi to dry farm (which means raising their crops using only whatever rain may fall) in a particularly arid area.

    Posted by Danetta Amschler on 09/08/2009 @ 08:22AM PT

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  73. Reply to thread
  74. Roy Langston

    Barbara wrote:

    "I do understand this, but suddenly giving people land will not solve the immediate problem of homelessness and the need for immediate housing."

    I don't propose to "give them land," but to restore their RIGHTS to USE land.  Those who use more than their share of land, by value, should pay compensation to the community (a land value tax or LVT) so that everyone is able to use SOME land for free (a flat, universal, individual LVT exemption). A tenant in an old, low-value apartment building would just apply their land tax exemption to their rent, reducing it by 90% or more.

    "Even with land (my sister has 5 acres, which she cannot do anything with right now), you still have to be able to afford to do something with it - build a structure, set up utilities, possible well and septic - all that. Just something to consider."

    I can't comment on your sister's situation, not knowing all the circumstances. But bottom line, she is part of the problem: she is holding land out of use that homeless people could be living and building housing on.  By what right?

    "Also, our government has the right of eminent domain, and they can take your land "for the public good", such as a road, a railroad , national defense; there's probably a list of things that this law can be used for. This law can usurp your ability to have and hold on to your own land."

    You need to understand: owning land is a privilege that violates others' rights. What makes it "your own land"?  Nothing but government force.

    "When you talk about peoples' rights to use land which is not privayely owned, I am not exactly sure how that is possible today."

    I am talking about people's rights to use land that IS privately owned.  The owners should pay just compensation to the community of those whose rights they are violating.

    If you want to understand homelessness and a lot of other social and economic problems, Google "land value tax" and start reading.  Economists have known for centuries that publicly created land value should be recovered for public purposes, but somehow nobody is allowed to mention that fact in the corporate-owned media.

    Posted by Roy Langston on 09/08/2009 @ 10:44AM PT

  75. Barbara McNamara

    Oh, OK. I understand what you are saying. I was not familiar with the "land value tax" idea. My sister's property would not be of any use to anyone, especially the homeless, as it really is in the middle of nowhere, and allowing anyone to live on it would actually be a liability for them. This was to be her retirement safeguard, which now she can't even benefit by, because she cannot afford to even put a trailer on it. She is unemployed and struggling to at least stay where she is. My brother was living on it, in a tent, because he is also homeless, but it just wasn't very practical. He is unemployed, a veteran, and has some health problems. He is now staying with a friend.

    The government does get compensation for the land people own in the form of taxes. We do pay very high taxes for 'pieces of land', and should we develop it, the taxes increase a lot. Property taxes should indeed be put back into the community, but this topic on appropriations is as broad as the ocean, and as equally complicated.

    Posted by Barbara McNamara on 09/08/2009 @ 11:18AM PT

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  76. Reply to thread
  77. Carol Baldwin

    Our steel mills were shut-down, as other countries were cheaper union prices.  Our farms were bought-up by banks and incorporated.  Many of our jobs and businesses were  outsourced to other countries for cheaper labor.  Our middle-upper and lower classes and small businesses are taxed almost to death for any and all programs.  People for many, many years were rewarded with more welfare money for having more babies.  People comming into the US were rewarded for having a baby here and benefits were given to their family for this.  Developers over-built many areas to make a quick profit and who needs so many 5-7 bedroom houses as a norm in California?  Bail-outs; corruption; government cash for corps and special interests cost big bucks - which I end as the name of the game - Profit - and the heck with people seems to be the idea - and we have part of the proof in our homelessness!

    Posted by Carol Baldwin on 09/08/2009 @ 01:58PM PT

  78. Robert Roth

    Several people have expressed or agreed with the view that US manufacturing jobs have been outsourced overseas, impoverishing the working class.  This is an interesting discussion, but pointless if we don't take action.  There are two measures pending in Congress that would address these concerns.  The Employee Free Choice Act would revive and strengthen the labor movement, and the TRADE Act would address the export of US jobs.  Details and options to sign on in support of these bills, and information on other organizations that focus on these issues, are at the Progressive Democrats of America website, and are explained further in an article of mine that was posted on that site at http://pdamerica.org/articles/news/2009-05-18-10-29-00-news.php

    Posted by Robert Roth on 09/08/2009 @ 09:28PM PT

  79. Carol Baldwin

    Mr Roth, I hope that The Employee Free Choice Act and also the Trade Act pass and am sure these will help.  However, right now there are so many homeless families and individuals - that I believe - it is urgently needed for some attention by Congress be given to the current homeless problem. I have no answer, except that more and better shelters and help could be provided for now. I am saddened every day in CA to see desperate families and people needing spare change just to eat or get a bus or standing in line for hours and told they can't get a job.  I have been homeless and the loss of a job; or a home; or medical reasons can make anyone homeless.  I am also tired of seeing so many empty buildings all over the state - unused - and cars being impounded and people arrested for being homeless. Yes, I really think SOME action could be taken.  Thank you, Carol B

    Posted by Carol Baldwin on 09/08/2009 @ 10:39PM PT

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  80. Reply to thread
  81. Nickie McNichols

    Jan,

    Bless you, Dear. I see you radiant with excellent health, rich with infinite prosperity, and living happily in beautiful surroundings!

    Posted by Nickie McNichols on 09/10/2009 @ 06:57AM PT

  82. Jan Sonshine

    Thank you so very much Nickie & Barbara too! Should caring. reaching out & karma be real- we are all headed for some beautiful times, with many others here. Can't wait!

    On the other hand, as great as intentions can be, I can't help feeling a strong call to action. My first call to action must be getting my head above water- so I may be effective for others- obviously. Still working on that with intensity. In fact a friend just came over to take me to the Sheriff's office so I have to wrap this up for now. I'm getting fingerprinted for background check & driving history checks- as I may have found a live-in gig helping young mentally disabled adults.

    So here it is folks: I've met so many people through this who are still doing quite well, have plenty of extra bedrooms, bathrooms in their condos & homes- empty- just as their hearts seem to be. Some evn have extra cars sitting around- if driven could help someone get work, food, etc. I was thinking- if I can find some help for grant writing, web building ,blogging etc. Why not build a site with good people about to become homeless who need a place, run background checks, resumes of history & encourage these more fortunate folks to come up to the plate- match them? We can write grants for the funding. If anyone wishes to donote the time & energy- I'm very serious about this. It's time to take the bull by the horns & make a real difference. Anyone game?

    Posted by Jan Sonshine on 09/10/2009 @ 09:36AM PT

  83. Thomas McHugh

    Im game although I wouldnt be able to do much of anything financialy...

    Still, there are places online where you can set up free websites.

    Posted by Thomas McHugh on 09/14/2009 @ 07:00PM PT

  84. Reply to thread
  85. Robert Roth

    There seems to be a lag here.  I'm replying to a comment from Christine Cline that I don't see on the blog yet.

    Ms. Cline wrote about her experience of homelessness (& I am so sorry about what you went through.  My late wife used to represent people who had had similar ghastly experiences, helping them get on to Social Security Disability when they could barely function but the system had turned them down).  But regarding your suggestion that people in government or who work in Welfare or Social Security should have to spend some time homeless or on Welfare:  I know some people in those systems can be unfeeling and unhelpful, but I used to work in the NYC Welfare Department, and I've also had good experience with staff at my local Social Security office -- and even, to my amazement, great help from a guy on the phone in DC who works for the federal government and gave me great advice when my daughter was moving to Medicare (because I was leaving my job and she has a disability).  Often, many on the staff are struggling to provide help within a system designed to make that as difficult as possible, or worse.  The people who need to spend time homeless and on Welfare are the politicians who demonize welfare recipients and those who, like Bill Clinton, make it ever harder for the system to really help people, so they can give more money to their friends.  That may sound simplistic but that is truly the way it is.  Right now they're saying health insurance is unaffordable, after giving several Trillion dollars directly to Wall Street, and making financial guarantees worth several Trillion more.  They say this is to "shore up the markets" but it's basically bailing out people with big money who make their living gambling with our future.     

    Posted by Robert Roth on 09/10/2009 @ 09:36AM PT

  86. Roy Langston

    Barbara wrote:

    "The government does get compensation for the land people own in the form of taxes."

    Right.  But in most states property taxes do not nearly recover the value being given to the landowners.  Remember: land value is the minimum value of what the landowner expects to take from society and NOT REPAY in taxes.  It is the measure of the minimum subsidy he will receive.

    It sounds like the value of your sister's land is minimal.  Under the system of restored individual land-use rights that I described, she would be able to use that land tax-free (or some better, more convenient land for her purposes).

    "We do pay very high taxes for 'pieces of land', and should we develop it, the taxes increase a lot."

    Actually, property taxes in most states are quite low: much less than the average increase in publicly created land value.  But you are right that improving the land gets you a higher tax bill, which is another reason a land value tax is better than the ordinary property tax.  Most people are not aware of the fact that the common property tax is in fact two OPPOSITE taxes: a tax on the value of the improvements, which measures what the owner contributes to the wealth of the community, and a tax on the land's value, which measures what the community contributes to the wealth of the landowner.  Putting all the tax liability on the land value would encourage people to improve their land, providing the facilities, housing, etc. the community needs.

    Posted by Roy Langston on 09/10/2009 @ 02:19PM PT

  87. Jennifer Perugini

    since land owning is likely to stay a part of life how about conjuring up transitional housing educating integration 1-2 year models for getting an operational handle on this always been there always will most likely part of life.  its the mammal thing to do

    even lions adopt a wayward deer to care and feed it until the lion itself dies in trying.  here's a place to start.  person to person

    Posted by Jennifer Perugini on 09/10/2009 @ 05:44PM PT

  88. Prof.Fani Bhusan  Das

    It is not enough to know  only five things about. Homelessness.Some more points we must know are-

                *saving from one's income to pay back to bank.

                 *Cost affordable technology for housing.

                 *Home and livelihood program spaces should be accessible by foot and/or cycle.

                  *Make the Home an entity of Peace.

                  *Housing loans must be viable depending on the income of the client.

                   *All national governments must provide adequate  funds for liveable Home than Luxury Apartments.

                   *Financial as well as livelihood capacity of Homelessness people must be augmented.

                   *Access to cost-effective building materials.

                   *Physical space be earmarked both in cities and villages through effective planning process for construction of houses for homelessness people.

                    *Above all it is proactive government policies that will only solve the problem of Homelessness.

    Prof.Fani Bhusan Das

    Posted by Prof.Fani Bhusan Das on 09/10/2009 @ 08:36PM PT

  89. Danetta Amschler

    Well said, Prof. Das.

    Which means that several reforms are necessary at least here in the U.S. For example:

    Make the home an entity of peace. If a couple or family separates due to domestic violence, neither half of the couple should be economically penalized - not even through the assistance programs - and particularly the abuse victim should not be penalized.  Yet under our current system, this is EXACTLY what happens.  I kicked out an abusive spouse and lost almost $200/mo in food assistance along with medical assistance of which we're still figuring the exact value. This was with us starting out as a couple with my income putting us "just below" the ridiculously out of touch estimate of what poverty is according to the US' Federal Poverty Line.

    Housing loans not only need to be viable on the income of the client, but credit needs to be figured in a way that quits penalizing people for being low income.  A poor person can pay their bills like clock work and have a poor credit rating because they don't use enough credit or because rent (i.e. housing) is too much of their income.  In effect even though the person IS paying their bills, they're penalized for being poor.

    Physical space needs to be earmarked for low income people to get housing/housing help - and let's say that honestly as opposed to how the Seattle City Council recently expanded it to people making the Puget Sound's median income to get help at the Puget Sound's median rent (when quick figures would easily reveal that someone making the median income shouldn't need assistance to rent at the median income because at that point, the median rent would run right around the 1/3 of monthly income that's ideal per most credit recommendations).

    Transportation is definitely an issue.  You can't build low income housing and housing for the homeless out in Never Never Land, miles from services and potential employment - then wonder why people either won't live there or won't stay there once they move in.  If people have to drive or ride buses for miles just to do basic things like get to school or buy groceries, why should they bother?  If they're shoved into uninhabitable ghettos, are we really doing them any favors?

    Finally, we have to realize as a society that even low income and homeless people are STILL PEOPLE.  They're not something to be shunned, homelessness and poverty aren't contagious, disabilities and addictions aren't contagious, they're not people to treat as if invisible.  They just as easily could be your best friend or former neighbor as someone you've never met.  It's also something that, as the phrase goes - there but for the grace of God go I.  Sometimes it's only luck or fate that spares us or that sends someone into that suffering - not "lack of planning or proper responsibility.  Judging and discrimination aren't helping anyone.

    Posted by Danetta Amschler on 09/10/2009 @ 09:00PM PT

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  90. Reply to thread
  91. Roy Langston

    Sorry, Prof Das, but you obviously do not understand the basic problem, which is lack of the right to use land.  Until we fix that, anything we do to try to help the homeless just ends up enriching landowners.

    "*saving from one's income to pay back to bank."

    Why are we in debt to banks?  Two reasons: we have to buy the right to exist from landowners, and most of us can only afford it by borrowing; and the banks are privileged to create money from thin air in order to lend it to us at interest so we can buy our little area of land to exist in.  It's an enormous scam that enriches idle bankers and landowners at the expense of the productive.

    "*Cost affordable technology for housing."

    Wrong.  There is plenty of cost affordable technology for housing.  What's not affordable is decent land to put that housing on.  Until you address that basic issue, you are wasting your time.  Take it to the bank.

    "*Home and livelihood program spaces should be accessible by foot and/or cycle."

    Or public transit.  Right.  But what makes people use urban space more efficiently?  Remove the exorbitant subsidy to idle landowning and speculation and you might find out.

    "*Make the Home an entity of Peace."

    How can the home be an entity of Peace when the need for a bit of land to put that home on is a source of relentless financial duress?

    "*Housing loans must be viable depending on the income of the client."

    People don't need housing loans if their right to use land is recognized.  It is only when we have to buy our right to land for housing from private landowners that we need loans.

    "*All national governments must provide adequate  funds for liveable Home than Luxury Apartments."

    Nope.  Wrong.  What national governments have to do -- and the only thing they can do that will actually help -- is to restore the equal individual right to use what nature provided equally to all.

    "*Financial as well as livelihood capacity of Homelessness people must be augmented."

    Useless.  Until their right to use land is restored, any such financial assistance will simply be stolen from the recipients by private landlords in the form of increased land rents.

    "*Access to cost-effective building materials."

    People already have access to cost effective building materials.  What they don't have, and absolutely need, is access to LAND.  Nothing you or anyone else does can possibly make any diffference until that basic injustice is addressed.

    "*Physical space be earmarked both in cities and villages through effective planning process for construction of houses for homelessness people."

    Homeless people would be able to pick their own most appropriate physical spaces, IF THEY HAD THE RIGHT TO USE THE PHYSICAL SPACE NATURE PUT THERE, and of which private landowning forcibly deprives them.

    "*Above all it is proactive government policies that will only solve the problem of Homelessness."

    There is only one proactive p9olicy that can possibly solve the problem of homelessness: restoration of the equal individual human rights to life and liberty, INCLUDING THE LIBERTY TO USE WHAT NATURE PROVIDED.

     

    Posted by Roy Langston on 09/10/2009 @ 11:58PM PT

  92. Barbara McNamara

    Roy Langston stated: "...you obviously do not understand the basic problem, which is lack of the right to use land.  Until we fix that, anything we do to try to help the homeless just ends up enriching landowners."

    Every single argument you are making is relying solely on this premise. However, this idea goes back to the feudal lord system. Anything we try to do IS NOT specifically going to enrich the land owners; WE ARE THE LANDOWNERS. Every single piece of land in this country is OWNED by someone, either personal ownership, corporate ownership, or government ownership. We MUST work within the realistic and logical bounds from which we are entrenched. "THE LIBERTY TO USE WHAT NATURE HAS PROVIDED" is such a generality and nomadic reality that it is entirely moot. We no longer have squatter's rights in this country, haven't for some time. We no longer have the wide open spaces of uncharted territories. We must work with what we have. Telling everyone they should have a right to just go where they want, settle wherever they want, and set up, (what, housing?), without recognizing that even those who wish to live off the land will find that they are intricately connected to the rest of society and their specific communities, by which they will find they need to rely on these communities for a variety of resources. You're not really interested in homelessness, are you. You are interested in the socialist ownership of all lands and resources. What you are proposing is something similar to the Russian Revolution. If you recall, the Russian Revolution was followed by a horrible and bloody civil war. WE are not going there!

    I repeat, we must work within the REALISTIC  and LOGICAL BOUNDS from which we are entrenched. WE MUST WORK WITH WHAT WE HAVE. The solutions are there. They can be utilized. You have nothing to offer.

    Posted by Barbara McNamara on 09/11/2009 @ 01:53PM PT

  93. Reply to thread
  94. Nickie McNichols

    I really wish that we could stop arguing here. It isn't going to solve anything, it might even delay getting people some help.

    This is supposed to be a discussion board, not a place to attack one another.

    Peace.

    Posted by Nickie McNichols on 09/14/2009 @ 07:00PM PT

  95. Jennifer Perugini

    it doesn't take much to be homeless now nor did it 18 years ago.  a stay at home mom with 3 children under the age of 5, newly single, home with a view foreclosed, dad gone sideways.  we were homeless until a family let us stay in their playroom until we found a home to share. 

    first job - my pay was 7 dollars an hour no PTO no benefits but it was right next to where we lived and the schools. I transported the children to 3 places in the am, then lunchtime pick up and drop offs then picked up from two different locations. 

    this was 7 times a day between daycare, preschool, kindergarten for 1 year.  then at 10:00pm, the kids asleep, with a teenage babysitter sleeping over I went to work the 2nd job until 2:00am for 10 dollars an hour.  then on the weekends (a friend watched the kids) I drove a Sanford and Son look alike panel truck to pick up roofing debris and took it to the dump - one Saturday I made 3 trips and made 100 dollars! I wrote college papers for a couple of friends too. 

    we had school lunch program cards - humiliating but thankful to have had that.  we didn't use a dryer for over 3 years to save money.  we couldn't afford a battery for the car so the 2 older kids and I pushed the car to start for over a month and I always parked on a slope so I could coast to get started again; finally I traded babysitting for a battery.

    we had no electricity for 2 weeks before Christmas and a "secret santa" left a card at our house with 200 dollars so santa did come to our house.

    then the next job at 10 dollars an hour the paychecks started to bounce... I finally found a project assistant job at a medical foundation - this job took us out of poverty.  I didn't know then that all the steps I took to get through living for a few years at an under poverty level would actually be the same skills that would lift my family out of poverty.  it took 5 years to start to see more that a glimmer of light.

    those are memories we are just remembering and the fear, it never really goes away. 

    navigating life without financial resources was what I call Impossible, a Nightmare and lonely.  this is an experience that no one should have, every child should go to bed safe no one should go hungry, every parent should know there is care available for their sick child.

    main point:  a family opened their hearts and home to us - really who does that?! 

    what do I wish we had back then?  a primer, a how to find resources, an advocate, and hope.  hope that is more than "home is where the heart is" more like knowing that one step at a time would get us somewhere.  ruby red slippers too would help.

    Posted by Jennifer Perugini on 09/15/2009 @ 12:34AM PT

  96. Cheryl Mahoney

    Thank you for these great thoughts on the homelessness problem.  I especially found #3 interesting.  The metaphor I've heard relates to leaks in a roof.  Serving sandwiches is like putting out buckets to catch the drips.  You solved the immediate problem, but the leaks are still there.  Advocacy is climbing up on the roof and finding out what's causing the leaks to begin with.  You need those buckets while you're up there fixing the leaks, but you also can't just sit there with the buckets and think that's enough.

    Thanks for a powerful post about homelessness, and I love the action suggestions too!

    Best,

    Cheryl Mahoney

    cmahoney@universalgiving.org

    www.universalgiving.org

    Posted by Cheryl Mahoney on 10/07/2009 @ 11:26AM PT

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Shannon Moriarty

Shannon has worked in homeless shelters and service organizations in San Francisco, the Triangle region of North Carolina, and currently in the greater Boston area. She is a graduate student studying housing and urban policy at Tufts University.

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