End Homelessness

Will Tiny Houses Provide Shelter from the Economic Storm?

Published March 03, 2009 @ 10:47AM PT

Are the new SROs portable, brightly colored, and less than 64 square feet? If these prototypes catch on, they very well could be.

Talk about affordable housing. For just $1,500 a pop, these tiny pallet houses were designed by students at Emily Carr University and are meant to serve as no-frills shelters for the homeless. With a roof and a lock on the door, they sure are safer than tents.

As Michael Janzen points out, these tiny houses could help communities meet the immediate housing demand while simultaneously meeting other needs for those living on the streets:

A community like this could not only provide safe tiny homes to live temporarily but a place to lock up a few belongings while they are away at work or elsewhere. They could also help people regain a sense of pride which would work wonders for helping these folks recapture their lives.

We've talked about the growing prevalence of tent cities. We've talked about the uptick of hate crimes against the homeless and the vulnerability of people living on the streets. Are tiny shelters a viable solution for the rising homeless population?

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Comments (73)

  1. Hearts of Fire Project

    Wow, these houses are great! All we need is some land to put them on.

    Posted by Hearts of Fire Project on 03/03/2009 @ 05:28PM PT

  2. Reply to thread
  3. joe foss

    could i get the design these seem like a good idea for a commune base

    Posted by joe foss on 03/03/2009 @ 09:30PM PT

  4. Eric Smith

    I do like your idea for the houses.  I think that if we, Tax Payers, are going to be paying for things like this, then there should be regulations regarding alcohol, tobacco, and drug use among the residents of these housing ideas.  I can only speak for the homeless in my city, Savannah Georgia, when I say that I watch them use every dime they get to buy crack, beer, and you'll never catch them without smokes.  If they are not bumming off of tourist then they are breaking car windows just to grab a little change in the console.  I say, bumming off of tourist, because most of the locals know that they are full of crap with the "I'm stranded" and "I'm hungry" stories.  I am not against housing the people that need it, I'm just against using my hard earned money to cater to SOME of these people's bad habits.  My city has several shelters and there are different places that feed the homeless every day at least once a day.  Yet the homeless is still responsible for being a constant problem to our community. 

    Posted by Eric Smith on 03/06/2009 @ 03:36AM PT

  5. Whitney  McEachran

    The reason that so many people are reluctant to help poor, homeless people is because of the stigmas you clearly attached in your comment. Check out this site to see what is actually going on http://www.nationalhomeless.org/publications/facts/addiction.html. There are many other factors besides addictive behavior that contribute to the increase in population of homeless, such as our capitalistic economy which promotes competitiveness in jobs, such that there are always people at the bottom. Just be careful before you stereotype too heavily. 

    Posted by Whitney McEachran on 04/05/2009 @ 08:53AM PT

  6. Andrew Chow

    I agree Whitney that we should be careful not to stereotype a homeless person, and we need to treat each individual as a person with unique background struggling with particular issues.

    Having said that, I think Eric also has a point in saying that transitional housing and shelters have a responsibility to ensure the people making use of the facilities respect certain rules, i.e. smoking (fire hazard), drug use, etc. It is not a matter of stereotyping them, but expecting certain responsibilities when they sign on for help. It is the similar expectations when banks receive taxpayer bailout. They can do whatever they want with their own money, but they need to sign on to responsible behavior when they accept taxpayer help.

    Eric, I would think these transitional shelters would be a great help to your community, to encourage more stability like looking for work, etc. Feeding the poor is very good work, but it is not sufficient to help them get off the despair of joblessness, homelessness, and hopelessness. A home with privacy, with self-respect, with stability, that's what will help the homeless to find a better way to spend their day than harassing innocent people for money. By the way, most homeless do not do that. You only see and remember the few that do.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/05/2009 @ 11:08AM PT

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  7. bone hammer

    Funny how you think we should adopt strict substance policies for housing. You know that won't work and will only force people to feel more ostracisized, vitimized, and take away their liberty  under the constitution. I say let them do whatever hey want. Have you ever researched the happiest country on earth, Denmark, and how they treat this problem? Ever heard of Christiania in downtown Copenhagen? It's a small community that's a model for civility and appropriateness in dealing with people in that kind of need. Do some research and get back to me.

    Posted by bone hammer on 04/05/2009 @ 02:22PM PT

  8. Tobias Fangor

    Here's the issue with shelters, soup kitchens, and food banks: they require homeless people to keep hours completely different from those needed to maintain a job.  Shelter kicks people out at 7, breakfast is at a church across town at 9, lunch is at the Elks' Lodge ten miles away at noon, have to line up to guarantee a bed at the shelter (half-way across town) by three because they let people in at six for dinner and it fills up fast.  When do you have time to look for a job, let alone keep one?  Remember, you have no money so you can't just hop on a bus.

    At least these houses have enough space for some bedding, proper work clothes, and non-perishable food items from a local food bank.  People can come and go as they please which means they actually have time to get jobs.  It's not much help, but it can easily be the difference between re-entering society and continuing to be homeless forever.

    Posted by Tobias Fangor on 04/05/2009 @ 05:20PM PT

  9. Andrew Chow

    I haven't look up the Danish experience yet, but I am sure there are many viable options. With regard to food bank etc, and the difficult to find work, and other facilities, I believe Dale suggested an excellent idea using community gardens, especially those located near high density urban areas where these facilities are readily accessible. 

    I agree that the key to success for these transitional shelters is to ensure that they are transitional, and not become a permanant residence for those who use them.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/05/2009 @ 08:57PM PT

  10. daisy hill

    Wow I think you misunderstood the purpose of these houses Eric its not for those people who are homeless due to drugs or addictions or poor decisions but for the victims of this uncertain economy that people like you and me are pawns of. Way to be a cynic....

    Posted by daisy hill on 04/05/2009 @ 09:36PM PT

  11. Andrew Chow

    Good point, Daisy. Thanks for pointing it out.

    Not every homeless person is the same. There are as many reasons for homelessness as there are people. Stereotyping does nothing to solve the problem, nor to understand the situation so a solution can be found. In fact, like most other times, stereotyping is simply misleading and causes more problems. Cynism is just plain nasty...like Rush Limbaugh.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/06/2009 @ 06:46PM PT

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  12. Mary Johannsen

    Do you want someone to regulate your tobacco and alcohol use, simply because they pay more taxes than you?  This is faulty logic.

    Posted by Mary Johannsen on 04/15/2009 @ 12:02AM PT

  13. Andrew Chow

    Mary, I assume you are referring to regulations in the tiny house communities, and not some other discussion outside this blog.

    I think it is wise to provide structure and a safe place for all residents in the community. What people choose to do on their own is fine. What people choose to do inside the community must be consistent with the goals of the community. Smoking and drinking can be done away from those who are struggling with addiction issues. All it takes is a little consideration.

    As for regulating tobacco and alcohol use, outside of this blog's topic, we already do that in society at large. We forbid sale of tobacco and alcohol to minors. We forbid drinking and driving to some extent. We regulate smoking in certain places.

    Freedom does not mean doing whatever you like whenever you like. Freedom means having choices. We can choose to live alone in the middle of nowhere away from society, or we can choose to live a in community, and follow the rules fo the community.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/15/2009 @ 07:12AM PT

  14. Reply to thread
  15. Evan McLaughlin

    Question-shouldn't we be re-integrating homeless individuals into society by working to place them into permanent housing rather than devising new ways to quarantine them into 21st century Hoovervilles?  I'm really not trying to pass judgment, just asking. 

    Posted by Evan McLaughlin on 03/06/2009 @ 09:53AM PT

  16. Chello chello

    I totally agree with you, my biggest problem with these would be complacency in not even attempting to raise yourself out of your living condition. Why would you, as long as you have a house over your head and enough people giving you hand outs. Look they seem to be efficient enough for a single homeless person and warm and safe, that's a great thing...for a transitioning homeless person who may have just got put out there house and and still working, or a person who's been on the street but are actively involved in programs to get them off the streets. But simply supplying them with the means to escape personal responsibility in caring for themselves, while being a burden on society is not the way.

    Posted by Chello chello on 04/05/2009 @ 10:18AM PT

  17. Andrew Chow

    This is only one possible solution for the many different types of homelessness. For the newly unemployed or small family evicted due to toxic mortgages, these tiny homes, and transitional shelters are all they need for a month or so before finding more permanent solutions.

    These are not intended for those severed challenged with mental illness and addictions, who require more care and supervision to ensure that they are on their road to recovery and independence.

    We would never prescribe the same medication to everyone who walks into a hospital. Why would we use the same solution for everyone who is homeless?

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/05/2009 @ 02:24PM PT

  18. Reply to thread
  19. G R

    I like this tiny house idea,one should remember the size of SROs in a hotel downtown for instance. I know because I've lived in an SRO and these little homes would be great for a homeless person or family even if they're not too large of a family.  But,let's look at the whole thing in a monetary way. There are people in this country that are personaly worth billions of dollars who brag about the millions they supposedly give to charity. Well, that's all fine and dandy but we all know why they give to the ones they give to and that's for a tax write-off and nothing else. They could really care less if there are homeless in their city. If they did honestly care they'd take a few million in cash down to the nearest welfare or skid row and ask folks, "What do you need to get back on your feet?, I know this may take up to a year but what do you need?"And when told what's needed do that and if they do not do their part then they've had their chance and after that it's their own fault that they failed. Bill Gates for instance is personally wealthy enough to buy a home for every homeless person in Oregon and Washington and not put a dent in his p[ocket. And he could still get tax credit for it only larger....I think it's that simple but Bill, Paul, Phill and the rest of the billionares in Oregon/Washington are just greedy and in all honesty the public think they're just as greedy as I do.

    Posted by G R on 03/06/2009 @ 06:00PM PT

  20. Andrew Chow

    You have a good point, Gerald. I don't know if the Gates Foundation or the Buffett Foundation provide any funding to shelters and help for the homeless.

    Perhaps we should send letters to them to ask them. It wouldn't hurt.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/05/2009 @ 02:27PM PT

  21. G R

    Andrew, that too is a great idea, a grass roots campaign of letter writing and emailing these rich jerks and let them know how we think they ought to act. Why not, they seem to care so much about what the gov.thinks about their money and how it's spent,why not we consumers who put that money in their pockets?

    Posted by G R on 04/05/2009 @ 05:10PM PT

  22. Tobias Fangor

    Actually, you can only write off a certain amount of charitable contributions on your taxes and non-profits can only accept a certain amount from each individual before they have to pay taxes on it themselves.  Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, etc have set up 501(c)3s *because* of that problem, they contribute well above and beyond what they're allowed to write off.  Bill Gates in particular gives a higher percentage of his income to charity than just about anyone in the US and certainly more than anyone in his tax bracket.  Acting as if all billionaires/millionaires are somehow greedy is more than a little short sighted.

    Plus, most people who quite literally live on the street can't be rehabilitated simply with money.  If you hand the average guy asking for change $100,000 he won't know what to do with it.  It's been too long since he's been a part of society and he doesn't remember how it works.  If he does remember he's generally too ashamed of his appearance to do any of it.  Can't go to a barber because he looks horrible, but can't start looking better until he does.  It's a cycle that has to be broken before any real change can happen.

    Posted by Tobias Fangor on 04/05/2009 @ 05:32PM PT

  23. G R

    Tobias, that's my point they give all this money to these so called charities and what do they do with it, ? They spend it mostly on their own infrastructure as in the CEO of the United Way of the Willamette valley gets paid $500,000 a year!!! And then they have their own office building, That's where I think they do no real work they just act like they do and advertize that they do. As a matter of fact if they give so much to charity as you say then why not just hire back the people they've fired in the past and pay them to do nothing instead of getting a write off for taxes again....There is just no excuse for someone to be that wealthy and be so greedy that they can't just say, Who needs money? How much do you need mom on welfare with 4 kids??? and so on and son on. If they waould just search out the people themselves and help, that is charity..not tithing or United ways...no! Actually sharing your wealth with real people, that is charity.

    Posted by G R on 04/05/2009 @ 07:00PM PT

  24. Andrew Chow

    I would be happy to create an action to petition Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, and anyone else you may think rich enough, and generous enough to help.

    It would not hurt to try. Even a small donation from their foundations will be very helpful in the starting phase.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/05/2009 @ 08:59PM PT

  25. hypatia mcar

    Gerald definitely has a point about the amount of waste that occurs in the charity system.  I worked as a fundraiser for a cancer society and I learned a lot of the nitty gritty details these not-for-profit and non-profit charities really don't want the public to know.  Truth is, the vast majority, put 10% or less of the donations they recieve back into helping the people the money was donated for.  The rest goes to pay (sometimes ridiculous) salaries, paying for advertising and renting office space.

    The aforementioned United Way hovers around a 9% giveback value for donations.

    Posted by hypatia mcar on 04/06/2009 @ 10:14AM PT

  26. Andrew Chow

    I don't agree with you statistics but I have never worked as a fundraiser so I don't have your insider information. 10% seems a bit low.  I can't imagine United Way, with a budget of millions require an overhead of over 90% for administration. For smaller charities, the fix cost may be high.

    Warren Buffett put his money with the Bill Gates Foundation precisely for that reason, to reduce the overhead cost of administration so that all his money would go to help people.

    I think this is getting way off topic, but it's worth discussing briefly to ensure that any agency responsible to create these temporary shelters make use of existing resources as much as possible, and NOT re-invent the wheel, creating more bureaucracy.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/06/2009 @ 12:47PM PT

  27. G R

    Andrew, as I gazed down the thread reading some posts to get an up to date feel for the thread and after rereading your post from the 8th I wanted to comment on the fact that you feel this is off topic. I want to say it is not off topic because this topic covers more than just these tiny houses. The reason we need these places is evident to me when we have people like Gates and Allen who are so greedy..Oh never mind,you get the idea. I only wanted to clarify that point.

    Posted by G R on 04/15/2009 @ 10:55AM PT

  28. Andrew Chow

    Please allow me to clarify, Gerald. I think a discussion of charitable organization's efficiency with donations is off topic, but a discussion of getting donations from charitable organizations is very much part of the topic. I was disputing hypathia mcar's claim that United Way only pass through 10% of its donations to actually help people. That discussion, I believe, is off topic.

    Getting Bill Gates and Warren Buffett to participate in any worth while charitable effort is always on topic in change.org in my opinion, because that is what their foundations aim to do, change the world in some way. It is especially relevant if we can convince Bill Gates or Warren Buffett to donate seed money to start these tiny houses in their respective communities. I don't know if there are community gardens in Seattle or Omaha, but the ones in Vancouver are beginning to find good reception.

    I believe a discussion of how to improve charitable organizations' efficiency is very much on topic (although not to this blog) especially when the discussion is limited to construction suggestions to change, and not to pointing cynical fingers or smearing organizations that do not have a voice to defend themselves. For those organizations and non-profits that are on change.org, a good discussion to suggest ways to promote efficiency is always welcome, in my opinion.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/15/2009 @ 07:15PM PT

  29. G R

    I see what you're saying Andrew, You're right, discussion of a charities efficiency should be on another blog. Maybe I'll begin that blog somewhere and If I do I'll let you know where because I think we need to discuss the charity's role in the country besides it's infrastructure. What Hypatia said is true that only about 10% of united way's funds actually goes to improving lives.
     But,like you said, off topic and you're right.

    Posted by G R on 04/16/2009 @ 01:34PM PT

  30. Andrew Chow

    I don't know much about organizational efficiency, Gerald. That's best left to CEOs and COOs with MBAs and other initials. I'd be happy to participate in the blog when you start it, but I doubt if I can contribute anything useful.
    With respect to United Way's efficiency, I honestly have no idea, and have no connection with them in any way.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/22/2009 @ 09:00PM PT

  31. Reply to thread
  32. Steven Samra

    Evan's comment raises an interesting point and one that has been the root of much contention as we struggle here in Nashvile to determine the fate of some 50 people currently living in our most popular (and some would say "notorious") Tent City.

    I posted on the efforts of a gentleman by the name of Charles Jones, who stated unequivocally in a homelessness commission meeting that he would not only pay for the creation of heated and air conditioned single person shelters at the camp, he'd have his factory build them to suit the code requirements as well.

    He was turned down, not because his dwellings were substandard but because, a. the land belongs to Tennessee department of transportation (TDOT) and b., because there was/is this belief that by placing shelters there it perpetuated homelessness and the isolation from mainstream society that traditional housing would provide.

    Poppycock, in my opinion.  I won't go into all the reasons someone might need the shelter Mr. Jone's so graciously offered, you can find that info by searching

  33. Stone Soup Station
  34. for Tent City and Charles Jones.

    Suffice it to say, the need for temporary and well constructed shelters is paramount for those in our population who might be barred from traditional housing for the foreseeable future, and there are a helluva lot of folks who fall into this category....

    Posted by Steven Samra on 03/13/2009 @ 05:19AM PT

  35. Andrew Chow

    I can see communes of these as transitional, even permanent homes for specialized communities. Great idea.

    The photo seems to show a single wash basin. I am assuming there is also a toilet. Cooking is an issue, unless it is restricted to microwave. There is also the issue of refrigeration.


    A single occupancy home requires a lot of infrastructure. These tiny houses may be better than tents, but I can't see how they are any different from the storage unit conversion. The economics may work out about the same, depending on the cost of conversion. Does $1500 per unit include the cost of land and infrastructure, such as sewage, wiring, etc?

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 03/29/2009 @ 01:43PM PT

  36. Fred Williams

    Small houses for shelter are fine.  We could use insulated ones on Canada, but even better would be small houses near arable land.  Congratulations we just re-created the third world!
    Best would be having a government that cared about all the people and an economic system that promoted equality and didn't self destruct.  See:

    Posted by Fred Williams on 04/05/2009 @ 07:39AM PT

  37. Joseph Bernard

    I work with the homeless In Colorado through their addiction issues.  These little shelters may be of benefit if they will actually stay in them.  Many however are wandering souls especially under the influence. 

    Colorado is 50th of the states in resources for those with addiction problems/mental health issues.   People here don't seem to really care.

    Joseph
    www.explorelifeblog.com
    www.peace-together.com

    Posted by Joseph Bernard on 04/05/2009 @ 09:48AM PT

  38. Andrew Chow

    I agree with you, Joseph, that this particular solution is only good for people who are motivated to get out of homelessness and trying to achieve independence by acquiring a temporary mailing address, access to washing facilities, etc. Homeless addicts have to first complete rehabilitation programs, have been sober for a period of time to prove their commitment to the road of recovery before being admitted into these. The residents themselves, as a community, can decide if the specific individual can be admitted or not. The mechanism for admission will need to be worked out to ensure fairness and access for everyone who qualifies.

    But, yes, I agree with you that we need more funding for programs to help addicts to first recognize their own addictions, and seek help to end their addiction. We cannnot help those who do not wish to be helped.

    Having said that, I also believe society has an obligation to prevent people from killing themselves, whether quickly with a gun or slowly with addiction. It is why I believe it was wrong for the decision, whoever made it, to save cost by reducing the programs that kept the mentally ill in hospitals. But that's another topic.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/11/2009 @ 09:46AM PT

  39. Cecilia Hayford

    Where does society's obligation end? If someone smokes crack, you can lock them up in a mental hospital because they're "killing themselves...slowly."  What if they smoke a lot of cigarettes?  Or eat a lot of doughnuts?  There were both good and bad reasons for decreasing the number of people in mental institutions.  Often, people's families locked them up there for years, even for life, because they did not conform to social norms, even if they weren't hurting anyone.  We have to be VERY careful about the conditions under which we take people's liberty away.  In considering where to draw the line, remember this lesson from Nazi Germany "Heute ich. . . morgen du." (Today me...tomorrow you.)

    Posted by Cecilia Hayford on 04/13/2009 @ 10:46AM PT

  40. Andrew Chow

    Very good point, Celilia. This blog was originally meant to discuss those made homeless by the economic storm, presumably those who are newly unemployed, or even still employed but evicted due to mortgage foreclosures.

    I agree with you on two points, that there were good and bad reasons for decreasing the number of people in mental institutions, and that we have to be VERY careful when we decide to take away people's liberty. I believe there are many court decisions to consider competence etc. I do NOT advocate simply locking up people because they are addicts. I believe they NEED resources which allow them to make sound decisions for their own future. This may mean signing for a fixed term program to kick the addiction, or achieve mental health. I also believe no single mental health professional can decide after a brief examination if a person is fit or competent or not. Mental health is a complex issue that deserves its own discussion, separate from the homelessness issue.

    Suffice it to say here, that these tiny houses and temporary shelters are not designed to help addicts and mentally ill. They need additional resources that require institutional settings, by that I mean full-time professionals in mental health and social welfare, NOT simply the rooms for lockup.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/13/2009 @ 04:39PM PT

  41. Andrew Chow

    And to answer the question regarding killing themselves slowly with cigarettes, I believe governments should do everything possible to discourage and prevent people from smoking. This includes public service announcements, teen outreach programs, higher taxes, restriction in smoking areas, and even higher taxes for smokers to cover health care costs. Simple prohibition has proven to be ineffective with alcohol, so it is with tobacco. But that's another topic entirely.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/13/2009 @ 04:43PM PT

  42. Reply to thread
  43. Andrew Chow

    Fred, that's what we all want, but it's easier said then done, especially after years of neglect and, as you said, self-destruction.

    The tiny houses are not meant to be permanent long term housing for the homeless, but more as transitional temporary shelter for those with nothing to keep them safe from the elements and predators.

    Taking a small step forward may not get us to the paradise of responsible goverment with every citizen living in a big house with a nice lawn and two cars, but it is still a good solution, and should be supported, rather than ridiculed.

    By the way, what's wrong with small houses near arable land, living as those in the third world, with a smaller carbon footprint, and healthier, happier life style? Utopia is not suburbia.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/05/2009 @ 10:37AM PT

  44. G R

    I have to tell you people on this thread,I've heard some good ideas as short as it is so far. There have been ideas no one but the speaker agrees with but whatever the circumstance everyone has been so civil, we must pat ourselves on the back for such outstanding behavior.I say this because no matter what discussion board one goes to recently there's allways the us against them, and it usually boils down to so called liberals against so called conservatives when both are actually misnomers. Great job so far all!!!!!

    Posted by G R on 04/05/2009 @ 05:20PM PT

  45. Dale  Walker

    These are excellent little houses and the price is right but it is only half the solution. These small homes need to be placed in groups on a sufficient acreage to enable some efforts towards self sufficiency. This should include market gardening and home gardening, workshop space for industry and repairs, and cooperative laundry, bathing and food processing facilities.

    Posted by Dale Walker on 04/05/2009 @ 06:04PM PT

  46. Andrew Chow

    You beat me to it, Dale. After I posted the action to petition President Obama to create transitional shelters out of these tiny houses, I realized there are issues involved, such as location as you suggested.

    I like the home gardening idea, especially since Vancouver has been successful with a recent innovation called urban community gardening. These tiny houses can be located in these community gardens. The bathing facilities will be more difficult. However, once you recommended community gardens, everything else fell into place in my mind. These gardens are usually located in high density urban settings, with coin laundry nearby, and community centers with swimming pool, and shower facilities. Most people on social assistance are often provided with free community center membership. Food preparation is not a big issue if these tiny houses share a community kitchen with simple appliances. I think this is a really workable idea. I will edit the petition to reflect these suggestions. Thank you for your input.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/05/2009 @ 08:53PM PT

  47. Reply to thread
  48. Christopher Smith

    Can these be stacked up on each other?

    Posted by Christopher Smith on 04/05/2009 @ 09:19PM PT

  49. Andrew Chow

    The design from Emily Carr University is not stackable. Although there is no technical reason why a stackable design cannot be made, I think for sociological reasons, a stackable design is not a good idea.

    Stacking creates higher density communities, and also accessibility issues. These are not problematic in permanent housing communities but for transitional shelters, the cost (both monetary and social) is not justified by the cost savings in economy.  However, clustering them, for example four or six in a cluster, will create the same economy without the disadvantages of stacking.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/06/2009 @ 06:41AM PT

  50. Reply to thread
  51. Kelly Richardson

    I like Eric Smith's idea of tracking one's tax dollars in steering public policy.  Perhaps if my tax dollar – which I track via a GPS Monetary Tracking System – were spent on Health Care instead of Socialized Weapon Systems ad nauseum, then at least a good percentage of the "bums" wouldn't likely be bums.  You have heard of the working poor who become homeless after one single serious illness in the family – often because one of their pesky poor children who got sick.  Also, I would steer my tax dollar CLEAR of funding the CIA which is Corporate America's (no, I'm not talking of the LLC Corporate flavor) best friend in the "developing world".  I would however steer my hard earned tax dollar TOWARD helping returning veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan, so that they don't end up becoming the significant percentage of homeless that Vietnam Vets currently comprise.  I would also steer my tax dollar TOWARD helping poor people get off of heroin, crack, and the like.  My tax dollar would make you a lot safer when you go downtown, and you might not even have to lock your car if there were more of my tax dollar going to such.  So yes Eric, if you give me my tax dollar control, I'll give you your tax dollar control.  I think we will both be a lot happier.

    Posted by Kelly Richardson on 04/06/2009 @ 12:34AM PT

  52. Andrew Chow

    I am not sure if you are being serious or sarcastic, since Eric wasn't proposing what you suggested, but was merely saying he didn't want his tax dollars going to cozy little houses for bums.

    But, I like the scenerio you painted, which brings to mind an online voting democracy of sorts, even if we do not have this in the real government, it is a great way for a new game or online community. Are you listening change.org?

    It's almost like the fantasy stock portfolios that were in vogue a while back (before the bear market). Every participant receives a certain amount of dollars, and they can vote for line items in the budget with those dollars. What would be REALLY interesting, is the impact in terms of services the voting creates. Let's say you vote to increase budget for law and order, but not health care. A few turns later, a roll of the dice and you need health care. Or, you voted for health care, but a roll of the dice, or perhaps as a choice of life style (going out late drinking in the seedy part of town, say) and you need law enforcement.

    That's a whole different web site than change.org, but I think the voting mechanism is simple enough. Maybe the video games company, the sim genre can do something for public service. Hint, hint.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/06/2009 @ 06:50AM PT

  53. Reply to thread
  54. Kelly Richardson

    Yes Andrew he indeed "simply" said he doesn't want his tax dollar going to, as you put it, "cozy little houses for bums".  I was simply pointing out through a rhetorical argument laced with sarcasm, that Eric's tax dollar is just as impossible to trace as mine.  However, if we were able to trace Eric's tax dollar, and my tax dollar, then my tax dollar might end up affecting in some positive sense Eric's well being as per the menace of "bums", and Eric's tax dollar can remain freerange if you will – not bound by the needs of "bums".

    Posted by Kelly Richardson on 04/06/2009 @ 11:17AM PT

  55. Andrew Chow

    I kinda thought you were being rhetorical. However, your rhetoric makes a lot of sense, and the technology really is available to allow individuals to vote for line items on a budget. This was never available in the past, so participatory democracy has arrived at a new level.

    I don't think we can yet translate these votes into actual implementation by the executive branches, but at least the legislative branch will have a better idea of their consitutents take on what is happening. My comment about sim games taking the vote to the next level was sort of rhetorical as well.

    In fact, change.org is in essence what participatory democracy is about, each individual voting with actions and comments in terms of what they support or oppose. A voting system using budgetary dollars would be easier to tabulate and provide easier statistical analysis. Any social entrepreneur out there who wants to start on this idea, please let me know. I'd be happy to participate.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/06/2009 @ 12:42PM PT

  56. G R

    At least someone is trying to do something about the homeless problem in this country. Anyone would rather have one of these than a tent. One of the most important issues about them however is the toilet facilities and running water. These two things are the most enlightening objects a person can posess. By that I mean that when someone has control of their environment they feel a lot better about themselves and we all know the first step to stepping up is self motivation and it's hard to get motivated when you see you and your children trudging down to the "waterhole" to clean up and toilet and all the other very personal things a family might need in order to help the transition. Yes I'm focusing on families but I just wanted to make a point about the impersonal way these little houses might make a mother and father feel as they realizes that their little girl and boy will have to use public facilities and a toilet "trough" or impersonal multi showers.Just a thought is all please don't scold me.But it is a great idea and it needs a little more think time but they can be a real solution IMO. if we can just figure out the toilet situation.

    Posted by G R on 04/06/2009 @ 03:13PM PT

  57. Andrew Chow

    I believe the second photo shows a kind of sink, so there would be running water. I am not sure if there is a toilet but it should not be a problem. It is why I thought the clustering idea is great, because the plumbing can be located together for half a dozen of these tiny houses, and saves a lot on piping.

    Even just a little privacy, like have a door that you can lock, or an address that you can put on a job application, gives a homeless person the dignity to make a big difference.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/06/2009 @ 06:43PM PT

  58. G R

    Andrew your point is well taken and I believe we're on the same track. That was my point in my earlier post about the privacy issue for families. Yes, even a locked door to put one's valuables is very uplifting for someone who has probably carried their home on their back or in their trunk,whichever senerio fits. I was trying to look at it from the perspective of a father with 5 children who loses his job and finally their home . It would be very hard for a man like that to be very comfortable leaving his children alone so he can look for work and this and that and...like I said before there's a lot more thought that would have to be put in this issue. And as you said,sometimes all that's needed is a roof and a warm address to give one that extra step up.

    Posted by G R on 04/06/2009 @ 11:24PM PT

  59. Andrew Chow

    Thanks Gerald. I am on the same track and have been thinking the detail logistics further. For example, it's fine to have an address but what about mail delivery and Internet access. These are finer points worth considering when looking for work. You bring up a good point for single parents, child care. It is why the location of these tiny houses in a community garden located in urban settings would make sense, where child care facilities are more readily available. In fact, I have been thinking a kind of "senior resident" would be good to take care of mail delivery and generally looking after the place. I am not sure if a single person can also look after the residents' children as well, depending on the number and age, of course. There are a lot of detailed concerns that need addressing to make it work. It's not simply building the shelters and they will come. Fields of dream have to be realistic, too.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/07/2009 @ 06:46AM PT

  60. G R

     The logistics of such a program is always the largest roadblock to any program. Your idea Andrew of a senior resident or something similar is a good idea also. The huts could be arranged around a central courtyard/garden, where everyone contributes to growing veggies and such and neighborhood watch would be automatic since everyone will know each other and be part of their small "hood". Depending on the size of the property these hoods could be set up in a grid like streets, only bikes and non motorized vehicles would be allowed within the hood. Yes there are many logistics to think about to make this type of shelter work. It would definately have to be policed seprately I think because of the circumstances with children living in the situation.My one definate must have IMO is absolute safety for children to be able to be comfortable in this type of situation. And you're right about internet and such,these things are paramount to getting a job now a days.

    Posted by G R on 04/07/2009 @ 02:26PM PT

  61. Andrew Chow

    I was thinking of the opposite, instead of the houses on the periphery facing into a central courtyard, these tiny houses would be clustered (facing out) along paths in an urban community garden. Security would be provided by public openness (as in villages in the old days) so there would be no hidden spaces.

    I have been thinking that more than one senior resident will be needed. Probably a council or tribunal of senior residents to make decisions and share responsibilities, like mail and child care services, etc. The detailed social structure can vary depending on the composition of the residents. If there are more single residents, the focus of the community will be different than if there are more families with small children, or families with teenagers. All this is academic until there is a physical and political infrastructure to accomodate people with needs.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/11/2009 @ 10:01AM PT

  62. Reply to thread
  63. Kelli Welch

    This sounds like a good solution for some, but the EDAR would work better for others -- they can pack it up and take it with them wherever they need to go: http://www.edar.org/

    Posted by Kelli Welch on 04/07/2009 @ 09:59AM PT

  64. Andrew Chow

    Thanks for the link, Kelli. EDAR is a really brilliant design for its purpose, but at $500 for a singler person, compared to $1500 for a tiny house that can potentially house a family of three or four, I don't see it as a better solutio
    EDAR is designed for those who do NOT want to go to a shelter. I can see EDAR working really well as semi-permanent shelter for a sub-group of the homeless, those who are mentally ill and addicts. Personally, I'd like to see them cared for in better facilities, but if they refuse, EDAR is a compromise solution to keep them out of the elements. Hopefully, with enough trust and communication, they will accept more permanent solutions, such as tiny house shelters, rehabilitation, and eventual independence.

    I think that has to be the ultimiate goal. A mobile tent is still a tent, and the person is still homeless. We want to eradicate homelessness so that anyone who wants a home has one. Again, if the person does NOT want a home, or independence, then EDAR is a brilliant compromise.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/07/2009 @ 05:57PM PT

  65. Reply to thread
  66. bone hammer

    Gerald, Your plan sounds a lot like what's happening in Copenhagen in a little village called Christiania... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freetown_Christiania
    I lived in Copenhagen for a while and it was a really neat place...

    Posted by bone hammer on 04/07/2009 @ 06:02PM PT

  67. Andrew Chow

    Hey,thanks for the link to wikipedia. It is definitely interesting. I can see this is a very attractive place, but even in Amsterdam, I doubt it will work. Danes have been known to be very active and civic minded. The mission statement calls for very responsible self government. The biker gang eviction, for example, would never happen in America. A Freetown will be dominated by criminals. Just my opinion, and I may be wrong on this. In order for this concept to work, you need a critical mass of very strong and dedicated inviduals in the core group of founders, who are willing to work hard to fight against government, police, criminals, and most of all, selfish individuals who exploit the community for their own agenda.

    I hope something like it can happen in America, or anywhere else in the world. It is a form of the communes that were attempted in the '60s by various groups. Few succeeded because sooner or later, the core founders left or were burned out or gave up.

    Also the historical location is unique, which provides a form of protection because the Danish government would not dare marching in with force, in fear of damaging the irreplaceable historic buildings. There are not that many four hundred year old groups of buildings in North America.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/07/2009 @ 08:55PM PT

  68. Reply to thread
  69. David Jones

    I am all for these houses for the homeless. they seem like a great idea specially for those people misplaced by natural disasters.  some kind of commune or something :-)  would be a great idea.
    yet, Alot of people want to scream out for the homeless and say "do not stereotype" and " You do not know their story" or " Do not judge". these are all valid points to make. There are those that are homeless because they have no choice, they lost their lives or their homes due to some kind of enviromental disaster. However, the majority of the homeless that I encounter on a daily basis in my city are addicts. Either to alcohol, nicotine or harsher drugs. Regardless of their circumstances, noone wants to be bummed off of, or approached by a complete stranger to give money. I smoked for 7 years, but when the prices jumped and taxes were increased to over 5 bucks a pack and I could no longer afford it, I quit. the majority of these people continue to use drugs, drink alcohol, smoke ciggerettes but yet have no money for food, and no money to go to the salvation army or goodwill to get clothes to find a job. the truth is that most of the homeless are content where they are. the shelters provide them a roof, free meals, a place to hang out, and the kindness of strangers provide them with the money they need to feed their addictions. whether some want to admit it or not, the homeless are a problem and much like a virus of society. but hey, what are you gonna do? You cant put them on an island somewhere and you cant shoot em into space... lol

    Posted by David Jones on 04/11/2009 @ 07:57AM PT

  70. Andrew Chow

    Actually, some countries indeed put them on an island somewhere, or at least in a remote location, away from the drug dealers, the tempations.

    That is the major issue with helping homeless addicts with cash alone. They do not have the power to make the right decisions for themselves, so until they are sober and on their own again, society has the responsibility and the obligation to help make those decisions for them, to give them back the freedom to make their own decisions.

    Addictions must be made to go through rehabilitation before they can be given the freedom with cash, etc. We would never consider giving children hundreds of dollars and let them out of sight. Why would it be different for anyone who is incapacitated with drug addiction? It would be the equivalent of giving the keys to a drunk driver.

    "Most homeless are content where they are" is simply stating the consequences of decades of social decay. People are remarkably adaptable, even addicts and homeless. They are content because that is the only way to survive on the streets. If they are not "content" then they would either get so depressed over the powerlessness of their ability to change their circumstance, and commit suicide (as many often do) or commit crimes to get the power they need to change. What may seem like being "content" is in fact apathy and fatalism.

    When we have the political will and the social conscience to commit resources to help all the homeless, according to the needs of the individual rather than according to our own political agenda, then and only then will homelessness be eradicated. Until then, the poor and the homeless will always be among us.


    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/11/2009 @ 09:55AM PT

  71. Reply to thread
  72. Rich  Shull

    Perhaps the biggest problem with humanity is humans themselves? Unless people have experienced homeless, poverty or the "best" of things. There is just no motivation to do more than talk  and  assume the wrong things about a population .Sometimes throwing money at an issue, clears their mind it seems.

    Posted by Rich Shull on 04/11/2009 @ 08:57AM PT

  73. Vinay Gupta

    http://hexayurt.com is an open source design for a simple home that can be built from about $130. It's 166 square feet, about two and a half times the size of these, and very, very easy to build because of the simple construction method.
    Please check it out.
    There's lots of room for making them into fully permanent buildings, using each hexayurt as a single room, using spray concrete over insulation and so on. It's a very flexible - and completely free - design. No copyright, no patent.

    Posted by Vinay Gupta on 04/11/2009 @ 09:23AM PT

  74. Andrew Chow

    That's a great design, Vinay, and I think as the website suggested, it is excellent for disaster relief and emergency shelters, for example during earthquakes, floods, and forest fires. These are certainly going to be in great demand as climate change makes mass migrations necessary.

    For homelessness, I see a couple problems that are not addressed. Facilities for washing and toilets. Tiny houses may not be perfect, but I believe there are washing facilities. One can modify a hexayurt to add the wash basins, etc, but then the cost will be higher than $150. It will probably be cheaper than the tiny house, but I also see a significant psychological difference between houses built of wood versus the hexayurt. Perhaps it is just the video but they do not appear to be as structurally rigid as a tiny house. Has any tests been done on wind resistance, etc? The psychological impact of a solid secure privacy shelter cannot be under-estimated. It is the difference between living in a tent, and living in a hut or cabin. I believe the hexayurt is in between a tent and a cabin. A great design for the purpose of housing masses of people quickly and inexpensively, but not necessarily the best solution for urban homeless with specific needs.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/11/2009 @ 09:39AM PT

  75. Reply to thread
  76. Dale  Walker

    Obviously, even a tiny house is going to be a better solution for people experiencing homelessness than living on the streets. They will be safer, healthier, and more secure. Meanwhile, the community will realize real benefits as proven in the "housing first" experiments including a reduction in the incidence of substance abuse. Remember though that the majority of substance abusers are not homeless. Let's not hold people who are transitioning out of homelessness to a higher standard than we hold ourselves or any other sector of our society.

    Another piece of the puzzle is productivity. What if there are no jobs? How can these tiny house communities be designed to enhance resident's productivity and develop their self esteem?

    If you all are ready to develop one of these, I am available to manage it. Vision to action!

    Posted by Dale Walker on 04/11/2009 @ 12:36PM PT

  77. Andrew Chow

    We have to remember that there are those who are newly homeless, and therefore can be held to a higher standard, of safer, healthier living in the community of tiny houses. Those who have substance abuse problems who are not yet homeless should be held to the same standard to prevent them from sinking into homelessness.

    Although there may not be paying jobs, there are many chores to be done in the community gardens, growing and harvesting vegetables, caring for the grounds, the children in the community, etc. In addition, volunteering in the community where the tiny houses are located would also provide opportunities to make connections with prospective employers. There is no shortage of tasks for residents to do.

    I am seriously considering pulling together a proposal. Would you manage it as a paying job, a volunteer, or a resident? Which state are you located? What are your expectations? Please feel free to message me directly in private. I agree that we need to turn vision into action.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 04/13/2009 @ 04:51PM PT

  78. Reply to thread
  79. G R

    Andrew's right, mental illness and addiction are totally separate issues that seem to get locked to gether by everyone. It's a stigma that needs to be broken anyway because it seems when one hears homeless they tend to think addiction and mental illness. In reallity it seems the latest poll(for lack of a better term) has shown a huge increase(25%) in people who are just destitute and not any kind of addict or ill. These are folks who've been laid off or just lost their job to whatever reason the owner decides to give, or were ripped off by a Madoff (ironic name huh, as if he made off with it)..But these are the faces of the homeless more and more. So let us try some compassion for once and keep hashing this thing out, we just may get something done.

    Posted by G R on 04/13/2009 @ 10:16PM PT

  80. michelle poulsen

    I don't think human beings should have to live in cubicles.  I have been inside these "homes" when they were displayed on Granvile Island where they were designed and built.  They are horribly small.  Prison cell small.  They ignore important aspects of people's lives.  Like families, friends, and room for social interactions. I guess it's better than a tent or a cot, but not much.  As a society I think we can do much better.  At least in a hotel there may be a lobby or community gathering space where people could interact.  Not so here.  Even in prison there are communal spaces.  maybe these students are physical designers of solid, basic shelter; but I feel these boxes ignore the social aspect of humans, their dignity and their spirits.  I wouldn't be happy being caged in one of these, and I wouldn't expect a homeless person to be happy here just because it is supposedly "better" than being homeless.  Maybe it would be good to store their belongings as they go from line up to line up for soup kitchens and social services.

    Posted by michelle poulsen on 04/17/2009 @ 12:00AM PT

  81. G R

    I have to say Michelle, you make a good point. They did look rather tiny when I first saw the pic and I'm glad you have a winesses eye to give one proper perspective. After thinking about it you're right these are very tiny and without even toilets they are set up to fail because there aren't enough homeless looking for anything remotely like this. I mean even the "cronic" homeless want an apartment or house they can come home to because they WANT to and not just have to go to another temporary shelter. 

    Posted by G R on 04/24/2009 @ 04:48PM PT

  82. Andrew Chow

    Michelle, Gerald, I think you miss the point here. These are temporary shelters to allow those who are motivated to leave their plight of homelessness to find more permanent homes.

    The tiny houses would allow them to have a fixed address, and yes, Michelle, by grouping these tiny houses in a community with a community facilitator, there will be social interaction and community support. The physical aspect of the solution is simple. We don't need hotels to house them for a few months. For that kind of money, you can help hundreds or thousands more. There has to be a point of balance in a time of crisis. You can spend the budget helping the first 100 people, or all the people with a little rationing.

    Locating these communities of tiny houses near public Community Centers will solve the problem of toilets and shower facilities. However, if the photo is correct, I see a simplified version of a sink. That may not be, since you were actually visiting the structure, you would know better. Even if the initial design did NOT have plumbing, the cost of a simply sink and shower, and a toilet, would not add too much to the base cost of $1500. At $3000 say, it would still be much less expensive than most other shelter solutions, including hotels.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 05/01/2009 @ 09:27AM PT

  83. G R

    Andrew, I don't think I'm missing the point at all. I understand these are supposed to be "temporary" shelters, but like all things people tend to get possessive of things once they get their claws into it. They'll want to redesign it "improve" it and basically, possess it.  This isn't necessarily set in stone, as they say, it's rather a statement on the human condition and at this time that means greed as well as everything else. So when "we the people" get ahold of something we "scent mark" it just as any cat or dog would. We are, after all, only animals too. Then there's the toilet issue I commented on earlier in the thread and I wanted to reitterate the comment that one wants to have privacy in the toilet and especially for one's children, that's my concern. I don't know if you're a parent or not but trust me a mother hates it when her toddler or whatever has to go to the bathroom at a park and my concern is that, the concern moms and dads woiuld feel constanly in a place where if one has to "use the potty" in the middle of the night, what does a toddler do???

    Posted by G R on 05/01/2009 @ 05:43PM PT

  84. Andrew Chow

    I am aware of human nature to make their homes more user friendly, more personalized. And the tiny homes are not adverse to that. You would be amazed at the amount of personalization students can do to their tiny dormitory rooms.

    I agree with the need for toilet facilities, and if you retrace the discussion, I was understand the assumption that the tiny houses have them. If they do not, then it is not difficult to add that, at the cost of at most, doubling from $1500 to $3000 per tiny house.

    None of these issues are deal-breakers for making these houses successful helping newly unemployed and newly foreclosed people and families to get a breathing space before finding a more permanent solution.

    By the way, nobody seriously personalize their hotel rooms or any other temporary spaces. I agree that it will help small children feel more comfortable, but most adults will want to focus their energy on moving out of those tiny houses, not staying in them. These are NOT for longer term homeless cases.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 05/01/2009 @ 10:32PM PT

  85. G R

    Andrew, that's true most will not personalize a motel./hotel room but they at least do have their own toilets. Then if a person or family gets stuck in the system for a while, while they look for work or a way to make a living again. But in this economy especially, it might take someone a long time to find another job or at least a way to get up out of there so they'll end up personalizing the joint,especially if it's a family.But I like these for temorary shelter and they are a lot better than a tent or a makeshift leantoo.

    Posted by G R on 05/02/2009 @ 02:43AM PT

  86. Andrew Chow

    As I said, I agree about the toilets and showers, and it shouldn't cost more than $1500 to add that to the plans. As discussed earlier above, clustering these tiny house together will help to minimize the plumbing needed.

    I agree that these "temporary shelters" may become home for a few months. It's not difficult for anyone to personalize it with posters, and other decorations easily so they wish. They can even paint it. You can't do that with a hotel room, or a tent.

    Personally, I see this solution as a great idea that needs to be acted on.

    Posted by Andrew Chow on 05/02/2009 @ 10:22AM PT

  87. G R

    Oh yeah, I'm with you there Andrew, this is a great idea and should be acted on. I'm just hashing things out is all. I do think these are a really great solution for some people but I feel the gov will come in and ruin it so we must try to keep it in the private sector. Then we have to rely on the greedy of the community with the big pockets like Gates and Allen....Just another thought.

    Posted by G R on 05/02/2009 @ 01:15PM PT

  88. Reply to thread
  89. Kylyssa Shay

    People are missing a huge point about these little houses - they have a door that locks. 

    When I was homeless, my biggest desire was a locking door so I wouldn't get beat up or raped again or have some teenager decide to pee on me while I was sleeping.  After one severe beating I spent a few nights sleeping in a port-a-john - despite the horrid stench and the tiny space, I slept like a baby because of the latch on the door.  It would be marvelous for homeless people to get to sleep somewhere where no one can get at them to hurt them - even homeless shelters don't provide that. 

    Homeless people avoid the homeless shelters both for hygeine and safety issues.  Going to or coming from a homeless shelter makes you a target in the worst neighbor available. If you avoid getting bothered by anyone outside the shelter, other homeless people or people who work at the shelter may bother you inside.  If you avoid all those things, you may still get scabies or crabs from the beds.

    I never took drugs.  I'll admit I had psychological issues, but who doesn't after few beatings and rapes and no locking door to hide behind?  If my circumstances hadn't changed, I couldn't tell you if a few more rapes and assaults would have put me into the bottle, turned me to drugs, or convinced me to step off the freeway overpass.

    These little houses are not about protection from the elements, though they do provide that, they are about protection from people.  They would provide safety.  A tent won't provide that. 

    People don't think about that because the people trying to solve these issues are kind and caring people and it would never occur to them to prey on a vulnerable homeless person.  It's alien to them so they first think of the weather and the physical comfort of sleeping off the ground.  In an ideal world that would be all a homeless person would need to worry about.

    These houses are a great idea.  They would probably be a big help towards getting people off the street and mainstreamed.  It would probably cut down on that alcohol and drug abuse, too.  If the absolute terror and desperation (reasonable fear of rape, assault, and potentially murder while sleeping) were removed from the equation, people would stand a better chance of getting a grip on their lives.

    Posted by Kylyssa Shay on 06/06/2009 @ 10:10PM PT

  90. Diana C

    FINALLY no more homeless people!! Everyone is quick to judge them but we don't know how or why they got there. This would truly be an awesome blessing. Not a bad design either.

    Posted by Diana C on 07/30/2009 @ 08:12PM PT

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Shannon Moriarty

Shannon has worked in homeless shelters and service organizations in San Francisco, the Triangle region of North Carolina, and currently in the greater Boston area. She is a graduate student studying housing and urban policy at Tufts University.

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